天净沙·春
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元代]：白朴
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天净沙·春译文及注释
译文
桃红柳绿的春山，煦暖的阳光照耀，和柔的东风吹拂，楼阁上高卷起帘拢，倚栏干远望。杨柳垂条，秋千轻晃，院子里静悄悄。院外黄莺啼鸣，春燕飞舞； 小桥之下流水飘满落红。
注释
和风：多指春季的微风。
阑干：即栏杆。
帘栊（lóng）：窗户上的帘子。栊，窗户。
啼莺舞燕：即莺啼燕舞，意思是黄莺在歌唱，春燕在飞舞。
飞红：花瓣飞舞，指落花。
天净沙·春鉴赏
这支《天净沙·春》曲子，运用绘画技法，从不同空间层次描写春天的景物，具体来说，第一句的春日、春山构成整个画面的背景，是远景，第二句是人物的立足点是近景，第三句庭院中喧闹的景象，展示了一幅充满生机、春意盎然的画面，是中景。最能够体现春天特征的两个形容词是暖和啼莺，而最能体现庭院中生机的景物是舞燕和飞红。
全曲句句不离春天的特征。“春山暖日和风”，作品开篇先从远处着笔呈现了一个宏大而又温馨的背景，也就是说，作者描绘了一幅和煦、温暖、辽阔的春光背景画面。在这一句里，作者着意突出了春天已经来到人间的特点，“山”是春意盎然的，“日”是暖意融融的，“风”是和煦温情的。这样的画面很美：明媚的春光里，春山润泽，春日融融，春风和煦，怡然与舒畅。
“阑杆楼阁帘栊”和“杨柳秋千院中”两句是近写，词人从远处的“春山”转为写近处的“楼阁”与“院中”的景物。在这明媚的春光里的“阑杆楼阁帘栊”也是与别个季节截然不同的，无不映照着“春山”的新绿，沐浴着“暖日”明媚，披拂着“和风”的温情。站在楼阁上，站在在窗子前，凭栏而立欣赏春光，是一件惬意的事。“杨柳秋千院中”一句，幽静雅致的小院，那小院里有傲然的白杨，有婀娜的垂柳，特别是那树下的秋千悠然的荡来荡去，仿佛有妙龄少女们的欢声笑语传将出来，充满了诗情画意。
“啼莺舞燕，小桥流水飞红”，这结尾两句，词人的目光又从庭院里转移到晴空中，转移到旷野上，渲染了一个令人陶醉的氛围。春树枝头，黄莺在悠扬地歌唱；晴空之中，燕子在悠闲地飞舞；旷野之间，潺潺流淌的小溪在小桥下淙淙作响，落英在微微的春风中静悄悄地飘落。至此，作品的意境更显得和谐，更显得意趣盎然了。
这首以“春”为题的小令像一幅水墨山水画，寥寥几笔，清丽隽永，“不涉理路，不落言荃”，曲家根据自己的仔细观察、体验，写出新的意境、新的格调。
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高观国《
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白朴（1226—约1306） 原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。
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