天净沙·春
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元代]:白朴
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天净沙·春译文及注释
译文
桃红柳绿的春山,煦暖的阳光照耀,和柔的东风吹拂,楼阁上卷起帘拢,凭栏远望。院中杨柳依依,秋千轻轻摇动。院外黄莺啼啭,燕子飞舞,小桥流水旁花瓣飞落。
注释
和风:多指春季的微风。
阑干:即栏杆。
帘栊(lóng):窗户上的帘子。栊,窗户。
啼莺舞燕:即莺啼燕舞,意思是黄莺在歌唱,春燕在飞舞。
飞红:花瓣飞舞,指落花。
天净沙·春创作背景
这是白朴《天净沙》四首中的第一首,是作者于宋亡后寓居金陵时所作,具体创作年代不详。
参考资料:
1、薛祥生.历代词曲赏析:明天出版社,1990:318-319
天净沙·春鉴赏
这首《天净沙·春》通过选择了早春时节富有特点的景物,描绘出了一幅春风和煦、暖阳明媚、风物润泽的春景图。在写法上,词人重点采用的是白描的手法,由“春山”“暖日”“和风”三幅画面展开想象。
“春山暖日和风”开篇先从远处着笔交代了时令背景,为我们清晰描绘了一幅远山绿林,明媚暖阳,春风和煦,一派欣欣向荣的美好画面。读着词句,仿佛跟着词人置身于明媚的春光里,在这一句里,词人白朴重点突出春天已经来到了的实境,令人无比舒畅。
“阑杆楼阁帘栊,杨柳秋千院中”,词人由远及近,从远处的“春山”推移至近处的“楼阁”与“院中”的景物。在这明媚的春光里的“阑杆楼阁帘栊”也是与别个季节截然不同的,无不映照着“春山”的新绿,沐浴着“暖日”明媚,披拂着“和风”的温情。站在楼阁上,站在在窗子前,凭栏而立欣赏春光,是一件惬意的事。“杨柳秋千院中”一句,幽静雅致的小院,那小院里有傲然的白杨,有婀娜的垂柳,特别是那树下的秋千悠然的荡来荡去,仿佛有妙龄少女们的欢声笑语传将出来,充满了诗情画意。
“啼莺舞燕,小桥流水飞红”,这结尾两句,词人的目光又从庭院里转移到晴空中,转移到旷野上,渲染了一个令人陶醉的氛围。春树枝头,黄莺在悠扬地歌唱;晴空之中,燕子在悠闲地飞舞;旷野之间,潺潺流淌的小溪在小桥下淙淙作响,落英在微微的春风中静悄悄地飘落。至此,作品的意境更显得和谐,更显得意趣盎然了。
这首以“春”为题的小令像一幅水墨山水画,寥寥几笔,清丽隽永,“不涉理路,不落言荃”,曲家根据自己的仔细观察、体验,写出新的意境、新的格调。
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上一首:
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下一首:
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白朴简介
唐代·白朴的简介
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白朴(1226—约1306) 原名恒,字仁甫,后改名朴,字太素,号兰谷。汉族,祖籍隩州(今山西河曲附近),后徙居真定(今河北正定县),晚岁寓居金陵(今南京市),终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家,与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。
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