侍从宜春苑奉诏赋龙池柳色初青听新莺百啭歌
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唐代]：李白
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东风已绿瀛洲草，紫殿红楼觉春好。
池南柳色半青青，萦烟袅娜拂绮城。
垂丝百尺挂雕楹，上有好鸟相和鸣，间关早得春风情。
春风卷入碧云去，千门万户皆春声。
是时君王在镐京，五云垂晖耀紫清。
仗出金宫随日转，天回玉辇绕花行。
始向蓬莱看舞鹤，还过茝若听新莺。
新莺飞绕上林苑，愿入箫韶杂凤笙。
侍从宜春苑奉诏赋龙池柳色初青听新莺百啭歌译文及注释
译文
东风已吹绿了瀛洲之草，宫中的紫殿和红楼，在春色里显得格外的美丽。
龙池之南的柳色才着半绿，远望似一片绿烟；柳条在春风中袅娜，拂着壮丽的城墙。
春天的游丝高高地挂在雕梁画柱上，上面有美丽的小鸟在间关和鸣，好像它们已早知春天的消息。
春风将间关的鸟语吹入云中，给千家万户都带来了春天的声音。
这时君王正在京城的宫廷之中游乐，天上有五彩祥云笼罩。
仪仗在阳光的照耀下出了金宫，玉辇绕着花丛而行。
先到蓬莱岛去看仙鹤跳舞，又过茝若宫去听黄莺唱歌。
黄莺在上林苑中飞鸣而去，但愿他的歌声能与凤笙一起，奏出一曲箫韶之乐。
注释
侍从：侍奉皇帝。宜春苑：唐玄宗游猎的一所园林。《雍录》：“天宝中，即东宫置宜春北苑。”龙池：唐玄宗所建兴庆宫之宫池。《唐诗纪事》：“龙池，兴庆宫池也，明皇潜龙之地。”啭：鸟声宛转。
瀛洲：兴庆宫内的瀛洲门，见《唐两京城坊考》卷一。
萦烟：烟气缭绕。绮城：城墙之美称。指兴庆宫东倚长安城墙之夹城。
雕楹：即雕梁画柱。楹，柱子。
间关：鸟鸣声。
镐京：西周的都城。在今西安市。此处代长安。《元和郡县志》关内道京兆府长安县：“周武王宫，即镐京也，在县西北十八里。”
五云：五色祥云。《宋书·符瑞志》：“云有五色，太平之应也。曰庆云。”天子之气。《宋书·王昙首传》：“景平中，有龙见西方。半天腾上，荫五彩云，京都远近聚观，太史奏曰：‘西方有天子气。”’这里指皇帝所在地。紫清：此指天空。
仗：指皇帝出行的仪仗。
玉辇：帝后所乘之辇车。玉辇，美称。
蓬莱：指大明宫内太液池中之蓬莱山。太液池在蓬莱宫之北。见《唐两京城坊考》卷一。
茝若：汉殿名，在未央宫中。见《三辅黄图》卷三。
上林：汉代苑林，在长安西北。《元和郡县志》关内道京兆府长安县：“上林苑，在县西北一十四里，周匝二百四十里，相如所赋也。”
箫韶：舜乐。即圣人之乐。《书·益稷》：“箫韶九成，凤凰来仪。”凤笙：笙有十三簧管，排列之形似凤。故云凤笙。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞．李白诗全译．石家庄市：河北人民出版社，1997年：250页
2、于庆元．唐诗三百首续选详注．西安市：三秦出版社，1997年：103-104页
侍从宜春苑奉诏赋龙池柳色初青听新莺百啭歌创作背景
天宝初，李白被征召，当了两年供奉翰林，实际是文学侍从之臣。初始他以为可以实现政治抱负，心情非常兴奋，所以奉诏所作多有称颂之辞。此诗是天宝二年（743）春诗人李白在长安宜春苑侍从玄宗皇帝游苑，奉诏所作。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞．李白诗全译．石家庄市：河北人民出版社，1997年：250页
2、宋绪连．三李诗鉴赏辞典．长春市：吉林文史出版社，1992年：227-228页
侍从宜春苑奉诏赋龙池柳色初青听新莺百啭歌鉴赏
这首诗共十七句，有四层意思，层层相接，旋萦递进，依次写来。
开头“东风”以下四句，写长安城初春景象。东风吹拂，宫苑草绿，殿楼生春，柳色半青，萦烟袅娜，拂城似锦，好一派欣欣向荣的境界。诗人描绘意境，充分利用了自然界的色彩，如绿草、紫殿、红楼、柳青等，构画了色彩斑烂的初春景象；“绮城”句一出，满城春色，尽收眼底。诗人又用以拟人手法，写得春情洋溢，如风绿春草、殿楼觉好、烟柳拂城等，动人心扉，倍感真切。
接下“垂丝”五句，写新莺春声。垂柳挂柱，莺鸟和鸣，春风知情，卷声入云，万户皆春声，好一番春日声情。诗人依题写意，开头写柳色初青，接写新莺百啭，由境出莺，莺境相合。前是绮城春景，后是万户春声，声景相融，此番意境，有画有音，有光有响，即声色并举。诗人写新莺百啭，声情结合，以情写声，如好鸟和鸣，间关早得春风之情，春风知情，将鸟声撒向万户，万户皆春声。人鸟春声，皆因情生，动人之处，在于声情相融。
“是时”以下六句为第三段，写皇帝出游。五云垂晖，太平之象；皇帝出宫，仗随日转；天回玉辇，绕花徐行；始看鹤舞，继听新莺，呈现出一副龙仪非凡的游春气派。既然是奉诏侍赋，少不了对帝王的称颂。诗人没有直接写帝王本人如何仪态非凡，而是采取烘托的笔法，描述皇帝春游的隆重仪止和心兴。五云垂晖，日转绕花，看鹤听莺，令人感到皇帝仪同天日，兴同世人，而不失尊贵高雅之趣。
最后一段两句，写莺绕宜春苑，扣题作结。皇帝听莺，新莺知情，飞绕林苑，愿把自己的歌声汇入肃然高雅的箫笙之乐。
全诗四段，诗意衔接细密，始有柳烟拂绮城，继有垂丝百尺挂雕楹；前有春风卷声入云，万户春声，后有五云垂晖，君王春游心动；上有听莺鸣啭，下有新莺飞绕，诗意衔接，丝丝人扣，层层相生，如行云流水，自然晓畅，表现了诗人巧妙的构思和艺术手法。
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郑板桥《
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村居》
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曹雪芹《
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杏帘在望》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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长山谒范公祠四绝 其三
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明代：
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张吉
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拜相后先公与马，公多容色马多忧。若更庆历为元祐，公亦须忧到死休。
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采桑子 其二
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：
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赵文漪
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春光暗把流年换，休解相思。红豆开时。好趁东风折一枝。
云涯望里长干路，乍怯单衣。细雨霏微。旧日池台燕未归。