新城道中二首
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：苏轼
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
东风知我欲山行，吹断檐间积雨声。
岭上晴云披絮帽，树头初日挂铜钲。
野桃含笑竹篱短，溪柳自摇沙水清。
西崦人家应最乐，煮芹烧笋饷春耕。
身世悠悠我此行，溪边委辔听溪声。
散材畏见搜林斧，疲马思闻卷旆钲。
细雨足时茶户喜，乱山深处长官清。
人间岐路知多少，试向桑田问耦耕。
新城道中二首译文及注释
译文
东风像是知道我要到山里行，吹断了檐间连日不断的积雨声。
岭上浮着的晴云似披着丝棉帽，树头升起的初日象挂着铜钲。
矮矮竹篱旁野桃花点头含笑，清清的沙溪边柳条轻舞多情。
生活在西山一带的人家应最乐，煮葵烧笋吃了好闹春耕。
漫漫人生旅途就同我脚下悠悠的路，马行溪边，放下缰绳缓缓走着，听那潺潺溪水声。
那朝廷上的党争，即便是难用之材也怕搜林之斧，疲惫的战马希望听到收兵的号令。
下够了的细雨，带给茶农喜悦，在这乱山深处还有我的清官好友。
人间的歧路能知多少？问问田里耕作的农民吧。
注释
东风：春风。
吹断檐间积雨声：吹停了屋外下了很久的雨。
絮帽：棉帽。
钲（zhēng）：古代乐器，铜制，形似钟而狭长，有长柄可执，口向上以物击之而鸣，在行军时敲打。
西崦（yān）：这里泛指山。
饷：用食物款待别人。
委：舍弃，这里是放下之意。辔（pèi）：缰绳。
散材：原指因无用而享天年的树木。后多喻天才之人或全真养性、不为世用之人。
卷旆（pèi）钲：收兵的号令。古代旗末端状如燕尾的垂旒，泛指旌旗。
耦耕：二人并耕，这里指耕地之人。
参考资料：
1、缪钺 等．宋诗鉴赏辞典：上海辞书出版社，1987：347-348
2、苏轼 著 王文诰 注．苏轼诗集：中华书局，1982：436-437
3、苏轼 著 冯应榴 注．苏轼诗集合注（上）：上海古籍出版社，2001：410-411
新城道中二首鉴赏
这两首诗是苏轼在去往新城途中，对秀丽明媚的春光，繁忙的春耕景象的描绘。第一首诗主要写景，景中含情。第二首着重抒情，情中有景。
清晨，诗人准备启程了。东风多情，雨声有意。为了诗人旅途顺利，和煦的东风赶来送行，吹散了阴云；淅沥的雨声及时收敛，天空放晴。“檐间积雨”，说明这场春雨下了多日，正当诗人“欲山行”之际，东风吹来，雨过天晴，诗人心中的阴影也一扫而光，所以他要把东风视为通达人情的老朋友一般了。出远门首先要看天色，既然天公作美，那就决定了旅途中的愉悦心情。出得门来，首先映入眼帘的是那迷人的晨景：白色的雾霭笼罩着高高的山顶，仿佛山峰戴了一顶白丝绵制的头巾；一轮朝阳正冉冉升起，远远望去，仿佛树梢上挂着一面又圆又亮的铜钲。穿山越岭，再往前行，一路上更是春光明媚、春意盎然。鲜艳的桃花，矮矮的竹篱，袅娜的垂柳，清澈的小溪，再加上那正在田地里忙于春耕的农民，有物有人，有动有静，有红有绿，构成了一幅画面生动、色调和谐的农家春景图。雨后的山村景色如此清新秀丽，使得诗人出发时的愉悦心情有增无减。因此，从他眼中看到的景物都带上了主观色彩，充满了欢乐和生意。野桃会“含笑”点头，“溪柳”会摇摆起舞，十分快活自在。而诗人想象中的“西崦人家”更是其乐无比：日出而作，日入而息；田间小憩，妇童饷耕；春种秋收，自食其力，不异桃源佳境。这些景致和人物的描写是作者当时欢乐心情的反映，也表现了他厌恶俗务、热爱自然的情趣。
第二首继写山行时的感慨，及将至新城时问路的情形，与第一首词意衔接。行进在这崎岖漫长的山路上，诗人联想到人生的旅途同样是这样崎岖而漫长。有山重水复，也有柳暗花明；有阴风惨雨，也有雨过天晴。诗人不知不觉中放松了缰绳，任马儿沿着潺潺的山溪缓缓前行。马背上的诗人低头陷入了沉思。三、四两句颇见性情，很有特色，脍炙人口。“散材”、“疲马”，都是作者自况。作者是因为在激烈的新、旧党争中，在朝廷无法立脚，才请求外调到杭州任地方官的。“散材”，是作者自喻为无用之才。“搜林斧”，喻指新、旧党争的党祸。即使任官在外，作者也在担心随时可能飞来的横祸降临，即便是无用之材，也畏见那搜林的利斧。作者对政治斗争、官场角逐感到厌倦，就像那久在沙场冲锋陷阵的战马，早已疲惫不堪，很想听到鸣金收兵的休息讯号。所以，作者对自己此时这样悠然自在的生活感到惬意。他在饱览山光水色之余，想到了前几日霏霏春雨给茶农带来的喜悦，想到了为官清正的友人新城县令晁端友。临近新城，沉思之余，急切间却迷了路。诗的最末两句，就写诗人向田园中农夫问路的情形，同时也暗用《论语·微子》的典故：两位隐士长沮、桀溺祸耦而耕，孔子命子路向他们问路，二人回答说：“滔滔者，夭下皆是也，而谁以易之？且而与其从避人之士也，岂若从避世之士哉？”诗人以此喻归隐之意。
两首诗以时间先后为序，依原韵自和，描绘“道中”所见所闻所感，格律纯熟，自然贴切，功力深厚。尤其是第一首“野桃”、“溪柳”一联倍受后人激赏，汪师韩以为是“铸语神来之笔，“常人得之便足以名世”（《苏诗选评笺释》卷二）。其实不仅此联，即如“絮帽”“铜钲”之比拟恰切，“散材”、“疲马”之颇见性情，也是诗中妙对。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
高观国《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
菩萨蛮·春风吹绿湖边草》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
杨基《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
春草》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
恋绣衾
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨玉衔
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
今朝无酒算遣愁。酒多时、防化泪流。感身世、浮沈事，问前程、波没白鸥。
幽栖莫笑蜗庐小，似苍茫、烟海系舟。待认定、蓬莱路，借仙人、黄鹤漫游。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
哭中齐兄三首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
汪炎昶
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
我方缠世故，而已返于真。
亦岂异流俗，自难逢若人。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
旧吏杨时哲王宪相从久入京时复一至执轴乞诗书往事分题各四首予之 其三
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
庞嵩
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
木密林中出凤梧，相年腊味称提壶。寻幽更着东瓜步，羡尔能从亦壮夫。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送陆比部汝成使闽中
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
谢榛
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
醉攀杨柳禁城东，别后芳樽不可同。日暮乱云迷远道，天涯孤剑倚飞蓬。
任公台瞰江流近，大姥峰连海色空。虞帝好生当此日，遥知闽徼待春风。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
建南九曲棹歌 其八
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
郑潜
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
八曲云山好卜邻，楮衾萑席不忧贫。水边照日铺晴雪，竹外含风织翠茵。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵才仲试院梦中书事见寄 其三
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
释道潜
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
怪兽胡为出巨津，昂然激水忽翻身。鱼龙赑屃何妨事，莫作风波谩恐人。