采桑子·画船载酒西湖好
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宋代]：欧阳修
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画船载酒西湖好，急管繁弦，玉盏催传，稳泛平波任醉眠。
行云却在行舟下，空水澄鲜，俯仰留连，疑是湖中别有天。
采桑子·画船载酒西湖好译文及注释
译文
西湖风光好，乘画船载着酒肴在湖中游赏，急促繁喧的乐声中，不停地传着酒杯。风平浪静，缓缓前进的船儿中安睡着醉倒的客人。
醉眼俯视湖中，白云在船下浮动，清澈的湖水好似空然无物。仰视蓝天，俯视湖面，水天相映使人疑惑，湖中另有一个世界。
注释
急管繁弦：指变化丰富而节拍紧凑的音乐。
玉盏：玉制酒杯。
行云却在行舟下：指天上流动的云彩倒影在水中，仿佛就在行船之下。
空水澄鲜：天空与水面均澄澈明净。
俯仰：仰观俯察，观赏。
采桑子·画船载酒西湖好鉴赏
这首词表现的是饮酒游湖之乐。整首词寓情于景，写出了作者与友人的洒脱情怀。
首句“西湖好”是统领全词的，下面分别渲染这个“好”字；画船载酒，稳泛平波，空水澄澈，别有洞天，使人俯仰，乐而忘返。写出作者与友人的洒脱情怀。这也就是本词所揭示的主题。
上片描绘载酒游湖时船中丝竹齐奏、酒杯频传的热闹气氛与欢乐场面：画船、美酒、管弦，微风习习，波光粼粼，词人心情舒畅，与朋友无拘无束，开怀痛饮。湖面之上，欢笑声、乐曲声、划船声交织在一起。
下片写酒后醉眠船上，俯视湖中，但见行云在船下浮动，使人疑惑湖中别有天地，表现醉后的观湖之乐：俯视江面，白云朵朵，船往前行，云儿陪伴；仰望天空，朵朵白云，云儿飘拂，小船紧跟。俯仰之间，天空与江水是一样的澄清明净、一尘不染！看着看着，微醉中的词人觉得：这湖中另有一个青天在，而自己的小船简直就是在白云之间穿行。“空水澄鲜”一句，本于谢灵运《登江中孤屿》诗“云日相晖映，空水共澄鲜”，言天空与湖水同是澄清明净。这一句是下片的关键。兼写“空”、“水”，绾合上句的“云”与“舟”。下两句的“俯”与“仰”、“湖”与“天”，四照玲珑，笔意俱妙，虽借用成句，而恰切现景，妥贴自然，如同己出。“俯仰留连”四字，又是承上启下过渡之笔。从水中看到蓝天白云的倒影，他一会儿举头望天，一会儿俯首看水，被这空阔奇妙的景象所陶醉，于是怀疑湖中别有一个天宇在，而自己行舟在两层天空之间。
“疑是湖中别有天”，用“疑是”语，是就其形貌来说。说“疑”者非真，说“是”者诚是，“湖中别有天”的体会，自出心裁，给人以活泼清新之感。
从艺术手法上看，这首词采用虚实相结合的方法，充满了诗意的想象，形象巧妙地刻画了主人公的醉态、醉意和醉眼中的西湖之景。
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杜甫《
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曲江对雨》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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