感春
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唐代]：李贺
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日暖自萧条，花悲北郭骚。
榆穿莱子眼，柳断舞儿腰。
上幕迎神燕，飞丝送百劳。
胡琴今日恨，急语向檀槽。
感春译文及注释
译文
天气变暖，但家境仍冷落萧条，白花齐开，更使我这北郭骚悲伤无聊。
一文不名，只有像来子钱一样的穿眼榆荚，不见舞妓，倒有比舞妓细腰更柔软的柳条。
张开帘幕，迎接神燕，弋射飞丝，送走伯劳。
弹起胡琴，借以抒发今日的愁恨，频繁急切的乐声扑向那紫檀琴槽。
注释
萧条：寂寞冷落；凋零。《楚辞·远游》：“山萧条而无兽兮，野寂漠其无人。”
北郭骚：春秋齐国的一个读书人，关心国事，讲义气，乐于助人，以贤良忠孝闻名乡里。但家贫如洗，每天结罘网捉鸟兽，割蒲苇织草鞋，换些柴米来奉养母亲。还曾向晏子借过粮食。（《吕氏春秋·季冬纪·士节》）
莱子眼：古钱币名，即耒子。
柳断舞儿腰：舞儿腰，形容柳枝柔软。
上幕：即“张幕”。迎神燕：古人每于春时张幕于郊外，祈燕求子，故云“迎神燕”。
飞丝：飘荡在空中的蜘蛛丝。百劳：鸟名，即伯劳，又名鵙或鴂。额部和头部的两旁黑色，颈部蓝灰色，背部棕红色，有黑色波状横纹。吃昆虫和小鸟。善鸣。
胡琴：古乐器名。古代泛称来自北方和西北各族的拨弦乐器，有时指琵琶，有时指忽雷等。约宋元开始，亦为拉弦乐器之称。
檀（tán）槽：檀木制成的琵琶、琴等弦乐器上架弦的槽格。亦指琵琶等乐器。
参考资料：
1、冯浩非 徐传武．李贺诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：146-147
感春创作背景
李贺是唐宗室后裔，不过到了父亲李晋肃一代，家族早已败落，家境颇为贫寒。诗人幻想通过科举之途径去实现自己的人生理想和远大抱负，彻底摆脱现实的贫穷落魄，却因种种原因，应举受阻，仕途受挫。《感春》是诗人在春日感于自己的贫困落魄、不为世用，抒发愁闷之作。
参考资料：
1、宋绪连 初旭．三李诗鉴赏辞典．长春：吉林文史出版社，1992：769-772
感春鉴赏
李贺诗歌总的特色是奇崛愤激、凄凉幽冷，牛鬼蛇神纷至沓来，其诗歌内容多是他的幻想世界的外化物。这首《感春》却颇为难得，从中可以窥见李贺的生活景况。
这是一首五言律诗，首联点明时序正是春天。春天本应是万物恢复生机之时，世人在寒冬季节早在盼望春暖花开的春天。但在李贺眼中，春天却是一片愁红惨绿的伤心物。“萧条”之上着一“自”字，更显出无可奈何的凄凉。为什么诗人对春而伤春？诗中继续道：人处穷困潦倒之中实在难生赏春的雅兴，对花无端生悲。“北郭骚”是出现在《吕氏春秋》中的一位穷困之人，李贺将他比喻自己家境的萧条。
颔联承接首联之意，继续状写穷困之景况，也见出心中的悲凉：榆叶薄如莱子钱，舞儿腰若袅袅柳。这里需作一些解释：榆树之叶，其状如钱，中间有孔，人又称榆叶为榆钱。而莱子钱则是南朝宋废帝景和元年所铸的一种钱币，极薄，故价值也低。“榆穿莱子眼”意指家中贫寒，钱财无多。“舞儿”是诗人自比，穷困落魄已使自己骨瘦如柴。舞儿腰细原也是一种美，但到了李贺笔下，却令人起几多感慨。写家境萧条却不正面说出，寓意榆钱、细腰，其痛苦意味又比正面说出更为深长。
第三联中，诗人暂时置下贫困的愁苦，用两句话写春景。春日融融，落花游丝在静静的太阳光下无声无息地飘荡，时而几声伯劳鸟的哀鸣，把人的思绪带回到伯劳因被后母所害而化鸟的悲惨故事中。这两句写得蕴含无穷。现在无从考证短命的诗人是否曾经娶妻成家，但单看这两句，一丝渴望获得平和温暖的家庭、能与子女共享天伦的情思是以一种十分凄苦的笔墨写出来的。笔下经常出现“秋鬼”、“败坟”、“冷血”字眼的诗人心中原来也有着这样一颗温热、渴望的心。
尾联写的是拿起胡琴来排遣胸中的遗恨，将满腔的心事向琴槽诉说。自古才人多落魄。偏偏柔弱多病的李贺注定了没有发迹的希望，绝望的诗人只能遨游神仙鬼怪世界，可以说是“上穷碧落下黄泉”，与神鬼之精神相接，以此来取得心理的平衡。诗人身处贫困潦倒、忧郁悲愤的处境，其内心的痛苦纠缠着他的灵魂。所以，在诗人听来，弹奏的胡琴声中也像是寄寓着诗人的怨恨，而自己满怀愁闷，却又惟有弹琴来排遣。胡琴声骤然而急，声声滑落琴槽，这又正似啼血的杜鹃、哀鸣的伯劳。
运用大量的意象，是李贺诗歌中的一大特色。无论是自然类意象，还是社会类意象，其诗歌中核心意象群的审美特征就是“凄怨”。而形成这一审美意象的原因则是在于诗人凄怨的心态和情感。杜牧评其诗为“怨恨悲愁”。这首诗中采用了大量的意象，如榆柳等景物的美好，烘托诗人的凄苦，以榆钱、柳断补足“萧条”之意。“神燕”、“伯劳”寄托了诗人盼祥瑞、避凶灾的美好愿望。“胡琴”成为了诗人排遣苦闷的工具，而“琴槽”则成为了诗人诉说心事的对象。诗人对这一连串的意象，进行了极力的渲染烘托，展示了一种饱“悲”之美，借以强化了诗人的悲惨不幸。
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徐灿《
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踏莎行·初春》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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不将帘幕挂檐唇，欲听飞霙点绣茵。门外湖山元早白，醉中笑语不嫌真。
炉烟尽日飘香雾，茗盌侵汤搅玉尘。莫怪更深寒力减，瑶墀今日布王春。
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题大姚山图三首 其二
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宋代：
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米友仁
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老年尚喜管城子，更爱好山江上青。武林秋高晓欲雨，正若此画云冥冥。
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送宋膳部惟一考绩北上
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：
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欧大任
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寒城出祖大江涛，曾是从君水部曹。稍转云司劳削牍，更移兰省借挥毫。
星前入奏燕山近，雪后趋朝汉殿高。计最祠官应恋阙，可能归及荐樱桃。