羁春
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唐代]：王勃
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客心千里倦，春事一朝归。
还伤北园里，重见落花飞。
羁春译文及注释
译文
客游千里追名之心早已厌倦，春天到来我一门心思要回家。
北园里的情景还是那么令人伤感，我又看见花飘花落乱纷飞。
注释
羁：系住，留下。
倦：厌烦，疲倦
春事：春天的景物
落花：落花的寓意很多，凋谢的花朵，人衰老飘零。
羁春创作背景
这首诗创作与作者《山中》相似，同是王勃旅蜀时的作品，只是一首写于暮春，一首写于晚秋。表面看他离开长安的态度似乎很洒脱，而内心是很复杂的。被逐出沛王府后，他无所事事，本想借着蜀地山水名胜以消解胸中的积愤。实际上，南国物候也为诗人增添了不少的乡思和烦忧。
参考资料：
1、毋永利．古诗观止：中国民主法制出版社，2012.09：第60页
羁春鉴赏
前两句“客心千里倦，春事一朝归”，先透过春日已归而人犹滞留不归，把王勃为客在外的心神写得神伤情悴。“春事一朝归”是借由春日返回大地的迅速，来比喻为客羁留在外的时间一下子就过了一年。至于“客心千里倦”一句，则是用来强调远在千里为客的神伤情悴，“倦”字原来是厌倦之意，对于远在千里为客感到厌倦，所以觉得神伤情悴。长久因为远在千里作客不得归而神伤的情怀，在眼见春日一朝而归的情景对比下，心灵自然显得益加憔悴恍惚。
后两句“还伤北园里，重见落花飞”，则是写出春日重回，春花重开又谢，但是作者羁留在外为客的情况，根本没有改变。“重见落花飞”一句，充分把王勃心中为客，千里外度日如年的心思表达出来。此诗起笔壮阔而有劲，文字修辞平淡而情感深厚，意境的表达十分浑厚，已具有盛唐诗的雏形了。
这首《羁春》诗与作者另外一首诗作《山中》诗的韵脚完全相同，而且两诗抒写的都是客愁旅思，但写诗的季节不同，环境不同。因此，两诗的情虽同而景则异：《山中》诗用来烘托情意的是秋风起、黄叶飞的景色；《羁春》诗用来烘托情意的是春事了、落花飞的景色。两诗的写法也有不同之处，在这首《羁春》诗中，情与景却是交错出现、杂揉在一起。应当说，《羁春》诗的艺术成就是不及《山中》诗的。相比之下，《山中》诗的笔墨较劲健，意象较浑成，句格也较成熟；《羁春》诗则略嫌柔弱显露，而且是一首失粘的律绝。但是，两诗合参，彰显作者的羁旅之情。
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周邦彦《
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浣溪沙·楼上晴天碧四垂》
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温庭筠《
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杨柳枝·宜春苑外最长条》
王勃简介
唐代·王勃的简介
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王勃（649或650～676或675年），唐代诗人。汉族，字子安。绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。王勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王齐名，世称“初唐四杰”，其中王勃是“初唐四杰”之首。唐高宗上元三年（676年）八月，自交趾探望父亲返回时，不幸渡海溺水，惊悸而死。王勃在诗歌体裁上擅长五律和五绝，代表作品有《送杜少府之任蜀州》等；主要文学成就是骈文，无论是数量还是质量，堪称一时之最，代表作品有《滕王阁序》等。
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