酒泉子·日映纱窗
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唐代]：温庭筠
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日映纱窗，金鸭小屏山碧。故乡春，烟霭隔，背兰釭。
宿妆惆怅倚高阁，千里云影薄。草初齐，花又落，燕双飞。
酒泉子·日映纱窗译文及注释
译文
曙光照射入碧纱窗里，把香炉画屏映绿。兰灯初灭的时候，缥缈着袅袅的烟絮，缭绕着我的思愁，拨动着我对故乡春色的回忆。
昨日的宿妆里，还残留着昨天的愁绪。倚着高阁眺望，几片薄云漂浮在天际，草绿的时候春花已凋落，成双的燕子飞来又飞去。
注释
酒泉子：原为唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名。《金奁集》入“高平调”。一般以温庭筠体为正格。全词以四平韵为主，四仄韵两部错叶。
金鸭：即香炉。古时燃香之炉，常常涂金为狻猊、麒麟、凫鸭等形状，里面中空，香从口出，因以动物形状名炉。
烟霭（ǎi）：云气，这里指室内的烟雾。背：这里有闭灭之意。兰釭（gāng），焚兰香膏油的灯，即所谓“兰灯”“香灯”。膏，油脂。古时在燃料中渗以香料，焚时有香气喷出。
宿妆：隔夜的旧妆。
双飞：一作“双双”。
参考资料：
1、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，2008：31-32
2、赵崇祚编 徐国良注．花间集．武汉：武汉出版社，1995：10
3、胡建次 等．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：40
酒泉子·日映纱窗创作背景
唐代后期，随着商业经济的发展，繁华的大城市中聚集了一大批离乡背井、以歌舞技艺谋生的单身女性。她们的生活状况与思想感情，引起了熟悉市井生活的词人的注意，于是产生了此词。其具体创作时间未得确证。
参考资料：
1、刘学锴．温庭筠诗词选．郑州：中州古籍出版社，2011：216-218
酒泉子·日映纱窗鉴赏
此词写女子春日怀乡之情。上片描绘室内之景。起拍二句写晨光透过窗纱，照着室内的香炉和屏风上并碧山。这是清晓时分典型的香闺景致。“碧”字用于句末，分量特重，其意脉与下句“故乡春”相连，由屏山碧翠，联想到故乡的山水也是一派春色，非常自然。怀乡之情，自在其中。紧接着由对屏风的描摹，顺势交代女子滋生出对于自己故乡春景的思恋；然而烟霭远隔，归途渺远，只能令人徒增怨叹。“烟蔼”二句接“金鸭”而写，兰灯已灭，室内的香烟还弥漫着，眼前如雾如霭，营造出一种迷茫的愁思境界，乡思蒙上了一层愁的阴影。
下片转写室外，紧接上片而来，写女主人公思乡的焦渴心情。“宿妆”二句写她未曾梳妆就登高眺望故乡，而所见到的是千里云影，“薄”是因遥远而显得模糊。近看则是芳草平铺，花落燕飞的暮春景色。在这景色中，女主人公惆怅的感情，已不待多言。最后三句极写暮春景象，又以“燕双飞”反衬出女主人公孤身独处的凄凉。这些景色，无不加深着换头处“惆怅”二字的色彩。词的下片将思乡情怀引向更为广远的境界，而且通过云影、芳草、落花、双燕等自然景物的渲染，越发增添了鲜明生动、清新疏朗之气。结尾三句又以景结情，含思悠远，感到余韵袅袅，余味无穷。
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温庭筠《
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遐方怨·凭绣槛》
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晏几道《
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浪淘沙·小绿间长红》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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