浪淘沙·小绿间长红
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宋代]：晏几道
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小绿间长红，露蕊烟丛。花开花落昔年同。惟恨花前携手处，往事成空。
山远水重重，一笑难逢。已拚长在别离中。霜鬓知他从此去，几度春风。
浪淘沙·小绿间长红译文及注释
译文
小小的绿荫丛中，开着嫣红的鲜花；阴露滋润着花蕊，隐约地娇羞地藏在迷蒙的薄雾之中。花开花落，年年都是一样的。只恨当年初恋时，手拉着手儿，在这绿荫丛中，鲜花盛开之处。这都已经是过去的事了，往事如梦一场空。
山重水复，遥相阻隔。当年的欢笑和恩爱，从此断绝，此后再难得到。已尝尽了失恋的痛苦和悲哀而长期处在离别当中。斑白的鬓发再告诉我，他早已远去不再回来。何止几个年月呵。
注释
“小绿”句：形容花草的红绿相间。长红：成片的红花。
蕊（ruǐ）：花蕊。
烟丛：露水迷蒙的花丛。
“花开”句：刘希夷《代悲白头翁》诗：“年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。”
惟：只。
携（xié）：牵。
拚（pàn）：合弃，不顾，不惜。
霜鬓（bìn）：白色鬓发。霜鬓，代指离人，也是自称。
参考资料：
1、晏殊，晏几道．无可奈何花落去 二晏词：人民文学出版社，2011.01：第91页
2、吕美生．中国古代爱情诗歌鉴赏辞典：黄山书社，1990年11月：第618页
浪淘沙·小绿间长红创作背景
该词创作于北宋。晏几道经常即席作词，命歌伎演唱，“三人持酒听之，为一笑乐而已”。这首伤春思人的词是词人席间即兴之作。
参考资料：
1、于翠玲，刘文忠．分调绝妙好词 虞美人：东方出版社，2001-01第一版：第34-35页
浪淘沙·小绿间长红鉴赏
词的上片先写春日花开的景色，感慨物是人非，往事成空此。开头两句着力渲染花草的繁密茂盛，其中暗含着相比之下人不如花的意思，但抒情主人公并没有沉浸在愁闷、虚无的情绪中，而且很顺畅地过渡到了第三句“花开花落昔年同”。“花开花落昔年同”言外之意是：人却不同了，感情变了，爱情毁了，人也老了。接下触景伤怀。当年曾在花前携手同游，今日花开依旧，而往事不复。这也像他在《归田乐》中所写的：“对花又记得，旧曾游处”。前三句写春景，虽未点染如何美丽，也未写如何萧瑟，只淡淡叙写。笔锋一转，“惟恨”二字，使人顿觉前面所写春影也都染上愁容。
换头写相逢之难，有词人要另寻知音之意，一个“拚”字，却表明了他对爱情的决心，使这首诗的格调胜出其他怀人词一筹。
下片感叹重逢之难，但已作好长期忍受离别之苦的准备，即使等待到两鬓成霜，也在所不惜，表现出感情的深沉，也表现出较高的精神境界。“山远水重重”，写道路阻隔，人各一方。“一笑难逢”，是说难得再见佳人一笑。古人有美人一笑千金之说。南朝梁王僧孺《宠姬》诗写道：“再顾连城易，一笑千金买”。这首词中“一笑难逢”有两层意思：一说当年曾见佳人一笑，已经十分难得，如今山水相隔，不能期望再逢佳人一笑了；二说有了当年“一笑”，即使长在别离中也心甘情愿了。从当年“携手”，到如今已是鬓发如霜，彼此没有机会相逢；而从今以后，依旧是山水相隔，不知还要度过多少花开花落的春天，那么，对“往事”的追忆也会年年依旧吧？
词家将旷远深重的怨情融入词中，感情真挚，幽怨弥深。通篇似直而纡，似达而郁，堪称词中胜境。借花开花落言恋情变故，“霜鬓”更知“一笑难逢”。词意含蓄，哀婉凄切，余味无穷。
末二句以“鬓已成霜”这一最有代表性的变化，表现离别之人的思念之深，自然而深婉。同时这首词也抒发了对景伤春伤别的淡淡愁绪，并无更多深意。
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顾夐《
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晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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