清明二绝·其二
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宋代]：陈与义
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卷地风抛市井声，病无危坐了清明。
一帘晚日看收尽，杨柳微风百媚生。
清明二绝·其二译文及注释
译文
春风卷地，抛进来街头阵阵欢乐的声浪。病弱的诗人，却高堂端坐，静赏清明风光。
帘外的夕阳渐渐西沉，看那微风中的杨柳，婀娜多姿，百般娇媚轻狂。
注释
市井：市街。
危坐：端坐。
了：了结，度过。
清明二绝·其二创作背景
宣和四年（1122），诗人以五绝《墨梅》见赏于宋徽宗，官擢太学博士、著作佐郎。见赏之后，谪监陈留酒税之前，诗人写下这首诗。
参考资料：
1、乐云，黄鸣主编．中华诗文鉴赏典丛 唐宋诗鉴赏辞典：崇文书局，长江出版传媒，2015.08：第587--588页
清明二绝·其二鉴赏
这首诗首句“卷地风抛市井声”，承其一而来，写风吹市井喧闹之声自外传来，角度在自己，喧闹在别人。“卷地风”，语出韩愈《双鸟》诗“春风卷地起，百鸟皆飘浮”，但仅取其“卷地春风”之意；“市井声”，化用黄庭坚《仁亭》“市声鏖什枕，常以此心观”诗句，亦仅化出“市井声”一词；受陈师道《春夜》“风回晚市声”一语启发，着一“抛”字，状”市井”喧闹之声如在目前，顿使全句神采飞扬，活灵活现，充满春天的活力。次句“病夫危坐了清明”，读来令读者陡然一紧，与墙外市井之声的喧闹相反，诗人却自称“病夫”，而且“危坐”，那份拘谨，那份压抑，跃然纸上；尤其是一“了”字，更是透出了诗人充满遗憾且有所不甘的心情。其时，诗人名震朝野，众目所瞩，也有些许迹像看来于已不利，因此他只能努力压抑着自己，端坐高堂，不去游春。但身未动心却”飞，“抛”过来的市井之声时时喧闹着诗人之心。眼随心转，“帘晚日看收尽，杨柳微风百媚生”，无奈之下，只得眼盯着一帘之隔的窗外，看那一抹晚霞渐渐收起，杨柳吐绿的柔条，在微微春风中轻舞飞扬，婀娜多姿，百媚横生。虽此一窗春色，却已令诗人心旌摇荡。“百媚生”，语取白居易《长恨歌》“回眸一笑百媚生”，以人拟物，更见出杨柳春意。
“文似看山不喜平”，诗歌亦然。此诗虽短，却一波三折，写得摇曳多姿。加之语句畅朗，音节浏亮，风格俊爽，既有江西诗派锻字炼句的精工，又具有陶、谢、韦、柳妙契自然的神韵。
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卢挚《
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殿前欢·酒杯浓》
陈与义简介
唐代·陈与义的简介
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陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。
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