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《春日还郊》原文及意思全解_王勃作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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春日还郊

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唐代
]:王勃


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闲情兼嘿语,携杖赴岩泉。

草绿萦新带,榆青缀古钱。

鱼床侵岸水,鸟路入山烟。

还题平子赋,花树满春田。

出游 

春日还郊译文及注释

译文

最近“我”心情闲散,寂寞不语,于是就携带着手杖去观赏山水。

芳草萋萋,碧绿如带,榆荚成串而缀,远远看去,像串串古钱。

捕鱼的围栏插入临岸的江水中,大鸟展翅高飞,直入云烟。

“我”要像张衡那样写《归田赋》,这时田野里满树繁花,春色正浓。

注释

还郊:回到城郊住处。

嘿(mò)语:沉默。一作“嘿嘿”。

携杖:拄杖。

萦新带:形容绿草繁生,漫延郊野,一片春色。

榆(yú):榆树。落叶乔木,叶卵形,花有短梗,翅果倒卵形,称榆荚、榆钱。

缀:连结。

古钱:古代货币,此处借指榆荚,因榆荚形似小铜钱。

鱼床:编竹木如床席大,上投饵料,沉入水中,供鱼栖息。

鸟路:鸟道,高山小径。

山烟:山中云雾。

平子:后汉张衡字平子,南阳西鄂人,曾为河间相,仕途不得志,因作《归田赋》。

参考资料:

1、杨晓彩,姜剑云 解评 .王勃集 .山西 :山西古藉出版社 ,2008 :33-34 .

2、倪木兴 选注 .初唐四杰诗选 .北京 :人民文学出版社 ,2001 :32 .

春日还郊创作背景

  此诗当作于王勃在虢州参军(672-674)任上,诗歌记叙了诗人春日一次外出郊游时的所见所感。

参考资料:

1、杨晓彩,姜剑云 解评 .王勃集 .山西 :山西古藉出版社 ,2008 :33-34 .

春日还郊鉴赏

  此诗首尾绾合,章法整然。前六句写景,描绘了一派春日的田园景色,岩泉、绿草、榆钱,所见并未超出常人所及。后两句表现主题,从诗题的“还郊”而想到了张衡的《归田赋》,表现了作者对田园生活的不胜欣羡之情。

  首联写明还郊的原因,开笔点题。嘿语,《周易·系辞》:“君子之道,或出或处,或默或语。”嘿,通“默”。岩泉,山水。这里的“兼嘿语”暗示诗人在现实生活中缺少志向道合者,希望寄情山水,在山水中得到精神安慰。

  次联选择植物传神写照,富含情思。草绿萦新带,《太平御览》九九四引《三齐略记》:“不其城东有郑玄教授山,山下生草,如薤叶,长尺馀,坚韧异常,士人名作‘康成书带’。”榆青缀古钱,榆荚形状像钱而小,色白成串,俗称榆钱。这两句诗观察、描写独具悟解,景象玲珑,清新隽永。

  第三联转为描写动物的活动,蕴含着旺盛的生命力。用动感极强的词“侵”、“人”来形容鱼、鸟在春天旺盛的生命力,表现万物的勃勃生机,提炼得生动准确。

  第二、三联描绘出“幅百花齐放、百鸟争鸣的春光图,表现春天万物复苏、生机勃勃的景象,并且融情人景,情景交融,设想灵巧,表达新颖,体现出诗人高超的语言驾驭能力。

  尾联与开头照应,组织得当。这里用张衡作《归田赋》的典故暗寓诗人想要回归田圆的愿望。


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韩愈《
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同水部张员外籍曲江春游寄白二十》


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长孙氏《
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春游曲》

王勃简介

唐代·王勃的简介


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王勃


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王勃(649或650~676或675年),唐代诗人。汉族,字子安。绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。王勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王齐名,世称“初唐四杰”,其中王勃是“初唐四杰”之首。唐高宗上元三年(676年)八月,自交趾探望父亲返回时,不幸渡海溺水,惊悸而死。王勃在诗歌体裁上擅长五律和五绝,代表作品有《送杜少府之任蜀州》等;主要文学成就是骈文,无论是数量还是质量,堪称一时之最,代表作品有《滕王阁序》等。

...〔 ► 王勃的诗(86篇)

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