渔家傲·暖日迟迟花袅袅
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宋代]：欧阳修
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暖日迟迟花袅袅。人将红粉争花好。花不能言惟解笑。金壶倒。花开未老人年少。
车马九门来扰扰。行人莫羡长安道。丹禁漏声衢鼓报。催昏晓。长安城里人先老。
渔家傲·暖日迟迟花袅袅译文及注释
译文
春天来了，天气变暖了，花儿绽放了。踏青的青年带着姑娘春游赏花，而姑娘的美丽堪与花争艳。其实花儿美，人儿也美，只是“花不能言”。金壶斟酒，畅饮开怀，享受着人生的快乐。
京城虽然车水马龙，往来客商，纷纷扰扰，但行人不要羡慕京城此般繁华热闹。禁城传来击鼓报时的钟声和铜壶滴漏声，这“催”着日出日落，但京城的人们会先衰老的。
注释
渔家傲：词牌名。又名“吴门柳”“忍辱仙人”“荆溪咏”“游仙关”。双调六十二字，前后阕相同，仄韵。
迟迟：舒缓的样子。暖日迟迟：指春天天气渐暖，白天渐长。袅袅（niǎo）：纤长柔弱。
将：带领。红粉：女性化妆用的脂粉，此代指美女。争：争胜。
九门：指都城的城门，古制，天子所居之所有九门。此处用九门代指京城。扰扰：纷乱的样子。
长安道：此处代指北宋都城汴京（今河南开封）的街道。
丹禁：帝王所居的宫禁，用红色涂墙，故称丹禁。衢（qú）鼓：即街上的更鼓，唐宋时悬于街头，每天有人按时击鼓报时，以戒出入，防盗贼。
“长安”句：化用白居易《长安道》诗意：“君不见，外州客，长安道，一回来，一回老。”
参考资料：
1、郁玉莹编著,欧阳修词评注,江西人民出版社,2012.03,第105-106页
渔家傲·暖日迟迟花袅袅创作背景
此词为词人感慨人生之作。据词意，可能作于宋仁宗嘉祐五年（1060）十一月至宋英宗治平四年（1067）三月词人在朝任参知政事期间。
参考资料：
1、郁玉莹编著,欧阳修词评注,江西人民出版社,2012.03,第105-106页
渔家傲·暖日迟迟花袅袅鉴赏
欧阳修现存的词作中，《渔家傲》多达47首，可见他对北宋民间流行的这一新腔有着特殊爱好，这首词即为其中之一。
此词上片以轻快的笔调写青年男女暖日游春的快乐与浪漫。“暖日”写春天来了，白天更长了，花儿绽放了。在这春回大地，万象更新的季节，踏青的青年带着姑娘春游赏花，而姑娘的美丽堪与花争艳。其实花儿美，人儿也美，只是“花不能言”，只好任凭人们品评，只能绽开花瓣，恰似美人的笑靥。此时游春的人们正值青春少年，面对春花绽放的大好时光，金壶斟酒，畅饮开怀，享受着人生的快乐。“金壶倒，花开未老人年少”句，既是词人对当时春游畅饮场面的描写，也是词人的人生感怀。人生当珍惜美好时光，不要辜负了花开年少，不要辜负了似锦年华。
下片则以沉重之笔写京城繁华纷扰及人生易老之叹。“车马”二句笔锋一转，写京城虽然车水马龙，往来客商，纷纷扰扰，但行人不要羡慕京城此般繁华热闹。欧阳修久居京城，繁华上面涌动着的名利之争让词人不禁生出如此感慨。而此时，词人听着禁城传来击鼓报时的钟声和铜壶滴漏声，这“催”着日出日落的声音，让词人深刻体会到时间在无情流逝，伤时伤逝之感油然而生。“长安城里人先老”，京城的人们会先衰老的，这一深沉的慨叹，包含着对那些为名为利在京城奔波的“行人”的劝诫，也饱含着这位几经宦海沉浮，如今身居高位却中年白发体衰的词人深沉的人生感慨。
全词语言晓畅，上下两片对比鲜明，表达了词人对这种刻板而不自由的、上朝听命的官僚生活的厌倦，以及对城外自由生活的向往。
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欧阳修《
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渔家傲·暖日迟迟花袅袅》
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苏轼《
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正月二十日与潘郭二生出郊寻春忽》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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