浣溪沙·方响
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宋代]：苏轼
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花满银塘水漫流。犀槌玉板奏《凉州》。顺风环佩过秦楼。
一声敲彻绛河秋。
浣溪沙·方响译文及注释
译文
清池上的花朵盛开，如见清泉漫流一样，去听犀牛角作的敲击的槌和玉作的方响演奏的《凉州》曲。乐女快步，佩带着佩玉来到了馆舍。
遥远的天河上碧绿色的云彩轻轻地密布着，今晚的恋人相会在鹊桥头。一声声敲击，乐音穿透了新秋的天河。
注释
⑴浣溪沙：词牌名。
⑵方响：又名瓯（ōu），古磐类打击乐器。由16枚大小相同、厚薄不一的长方铁片组成，分两排悬于架上。用小铁槌（chuí）击奏，声音清浊不等。
⑶银塘：清澈明净的池塘。
⑷犀槌：古代打击乐器方响中的犀角制小槌。
⑸玉板：击节的拍板的美称。
⑹《凉州》：乐府《近代曲》名，属宫调曲。原是凉州一带的地方歌曲，唐开元中由西凉府都督郭知运进。
⑺环佩：古人身上佩带的玉制饰物，这里代指妇女的佩饰。
⑻秦楼：秦穆公为其女弄玉所建造的楼，亦名凤楼。相传秦穆公女弄玉，好乐。萧史善吹箫作凤鸣。秦穆公以弄玉妻之，为之作凤楼。二人吹箫，凤凰来集，后乘凤飞升而去。这里代指乐女居住的馆舍。
⑼远汉：天河。
⑽漠漠：密布。
⑾鹊桥：神话中的牛郎、织女七夕相会于鹊桥，喻恋人相会之处。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．历代名家词新释辑评丛书苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：70-72
浣溪沙·方响创作背景
宋英宗治平元年（1064年）七月，苏轼在凤翔签判的官任上。苏轼妻王弗曾经以有乐女弹琵琶，银塘内跃出方响一片，物类相感如此，这一故事劝谏苏轼常慎于行事和结交朋友，苏轼作该词以赞叹此故事。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．历代名家词新释辑评丛书苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：70-72
浣溪沙·方响鉴赏
远汉碧云轻漠漠，今宵人在鹊桥⑾头。
上片，以衬托之笔，写乐女们敲击从地下发掘出来的方响演奏《凉州》曲的过程。“花满银塘水漫流”，点明演奏情景。“花满”喻乐声如花朵遍地开放：“水漫流”喻乐声如清泉漫流。方响击时需要着水于其中以调音，故有“花满”、“水漫”的效果，这是苏轼惯用的通感技法。由乐声、花满、水漫流，即是由听觉、视角、视角的挪移，给人以愉悦的美感。“犀槌玉板奏《凉州》”，点明方响是由“犀槌”和“玉板”演奏出《凉州》曲。“犀槌”与“玉板”，说明了乐器的贵重。《凉州》曲，说明了乐曲的广泛。“顺风环佩过秦楼”，进一步渲染方响击打的效果。“顺风”说明了乐女的步伐很快，“环佩”说明了乐女的浓妆打扮，“过秦楼”说明乐曲随乐女来到了理想的歌楼。整个上片，着力渲染方响进入了大雅之堂，赢得了美好的效果。
下片，以带有神话色彩的笔墨，写方响超常的艺术力量。“远汉碧云轻漠漠”，写方响声穿透了“远汉”、“碧云”的艺术效果，即感动天地。“今宵人在鹊桥头”，写方响音成为传媒，成全“鹊桥”聚会的恋人，即感动神明。“一声敲彻绛河秋”，写方响的音响彻“绛河”的秋天，即感动时节。
全词，记述了从地下发掘出来而由乐女演奏的方响及其效果的全过程。运用衬托、用典与想象之笔，极力渲染了方响作为国宝的超常艺术力量。苏轼让其重见天日，重现灵光，重传原音，重显价值，表明了苏轼对中华文物的珍惜之情很深。
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九歌·湘君》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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