念奴娇·炎精中否
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宋代]：黄中辅
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炎精中否？叹人材委靡，都无英物。胡马长驱三犯阙，谁作长城坚壁？万国奔腾，两宫幽陷，此恨何时雪？草庐三顾，岂无高卧贤杰？
天意眷我中兴，吾皇神武，踵曾孙周发。河海封疆俱效顺，狂虏何劳灰灭？翠羽南巡，叩阍无路，徒有冲冠发。孤忠耿耿，剑铓冷浸秋月。
念奴娇·炎精中否译文及注释
译文
宋朝的国势还是如日中天吗？可叹人材平庸，不见杰出的英雄。金兵长驱直入三困汴京，谁是保国的壁垒长城？天翻地复，二帝被虏，深仇大恨何时雪清。君王求贤三顾茅庐，民间自有隐居的豪英。
上天希骥大宋中兴，新皇神武英明，如周武王姬发一样贤明。海内边陲愿为朝廷效力，狂妄的金人很快就要灰飞烟灭无踪。高宗南渡驾兴临安，使人无处拜谒宫廷。空怀愤慨激昂，一腔孤忠，相伴只有秋月下闪着冷光的剑锋。
注释
念奴娇：词牌名，又名《百字令》《酹江月》《大江东去》，双调一百字，前后片各四仄韵，一韵到底。
精：太阳的别称，引申为国运。
中否（pǐ）：是否处于正中。
胡马：指金兵。
阙（què）：皇宫前面两边的门楼，代指京城。
万国：天下、四面八方。
两宫：指宋徽宗和宋钦宗，当时都被俘虏囚禁在北方。
草庐三顾：指刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山。
踵（zhǒng）：追逐、追随。
曾孙周发：指周武王姬发，继承文王未竞之业，灭商兴周。
翠羽：用翠鸟羽毛装饰的旗帜，指皇帝的仪仗。
阍（hūn）：宫门。
剑铓（máng）：剑的尖锋。
参考资料：
1、喻朝刚，周航主编．中华文化的传世经典 宋词观止 五 注释 解说 集评：大众文艺出版社，2009.04：第836-837页
2、关永礼主编．白话宋词精华：哈尔滨出版社，1992年10月第1版：第308页
念奴娇·炎精中否创作背景
《念奴娇·炎精中否》作于南宋初年，题于邮亭壁间（或谓题于吴江桥上）。当时金兵大举进犯，中原沦丧，徽钦二帝被掳，高宗即位后便怆惶南逃，形势十分危急。词人在听闻舅父宗泽病逝噩耗，又见国事如麻，义愤填膺，于是写下这首词。
参考资料：
1、喻朝刚，周航主编．中华文化的传世经典 宋词观止 五 注释 解说 集评：大众文艺出版社，2009.04：第836-837页
念奴娇·炎精中否鉴赏
上片感叹广大的中原大地，没有御寇的统帅，也没有坚强能战的军队作保卫国家的长城，致使胡马的铁蹄三次入侵，直捣京阙，百姓奔走逃难，徽钦二帝被掳幽陷。表达了词中对国势衰颓及朝中人材平庸无能表示忧虑。“胡马长驱三犯阙，谁作长城坚壁”两句把不满直接指向尸位素餐的文武百官，也企盼出现一位挽狂澜于既倒的“长城坚壁”。“草庐三顾，岂无高卧贤杰”两句，则委婉地劝诫朝廷要像刘备三顾茅庐延请诸葛亮出山一样，延揽人材，中兴宋室天下。当时许多词人都抒发过对入侵者的强烈愤怒，但到此时，由于投降派的得逞，致使抗战受到阻挠，那愤怒的忧国之音，无可奈何地降低了音调，从愤于外患而转向愤于内患。
下片“天意眷我中兴，吾皇神武，踵曾孙周发。河海封疆俱效顺，狂虏何劳灰灭？”五句对敌我双方的实力条件作了详尽的分析，指出新皇帝上应天时，下顺民心，又占尽地利，打败狂傲的敌人大局已定。“翠羽南巡，叩阁无路，徒有冲冠发”三句是一大转折，“翠羽南巡”四个字似褒实贬，对高宗置大局于不顾，闻风丧胆渡江南逃，贻误了中兴的大好时机表示深切的痛惜和强烈的不满、后两句则是在宣泄自己空怀一腔热血报国无门，“叩阍无路”的无不奈何的悲衰。结尾两句“孤忠耿耿，剑锥冷浸秋月”似乎是在表明词人杀敌报国之心不泯，随时准备挥剑上阵，杀退金虏，中兴大宋王朝的夙愿。
全词表现了词人对朝廷无人、恢复无期的无比愤慨和对国家的耿耿忠心。词人的感情“高”而不“亢”，“壮”而不“强”，“愤”而含“悲”，为祖国的前途和民族的命运充满了危机感和焦灼感，使读者可以感受到作者那被压抑的豪放，和深沉的悲凉。上片多用问句，“谁作长城坚壁？”“此恨何时雪？”淋漓尽致地宣泄心中的愤激之情。“岂无高卧贤杰”与下片“叩阍无路，徒有冲冠发”对应，写出“孤忠耿耿”、报国无门之痛。全词前后贯通，起伏跌宕，一气呵成。
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陆游《
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好事近·秋晓上莲峰》
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秋瑾《
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黄海舟中日人索句并见日俄战争地》
黄中辅简介
唐代·黄中辅的简介
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黄中辅（1110—1187）字槐卿，晚号细高居士。是抗金名将宗泽的外甥。义乌县城东隅金山岭顶人。祖父景圭，金吾卫上将军，居浦阳（今浦江）。父琳，迁居义乌。黄中辅赤诚爱国，忠奸分明，祟尚气节，不为苟合。时秦桧柄国，诬害忠良，粉饰太平，不思北进，黄中辅于京师临安太平楼题句“快磨三尺剑，欲斩佞臣头”，为世人所重。
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梅尧臣
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前时双鸳鸯，失雌鸣不已。
今更作双来，还悲旧流水。