南歌子·懒拂鸳鸯枕
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唐代]：温庭筠
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懒拂鸳鸯枕，休缝翡翠裙，罗帐罢炉熏。近来心更切，为思君。
南歌子·懒拂鸳鸯枕译文及注释
译文
懒得去抹拭鸳鸯枕上的灰尘，也不去缀缝裂开了的翡翠裙，罗帐里也不再燃香炉熏烤。近段时间来相思的心更加深切了，那都是为了思念你呀！
注释
⑴南歌子：原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。一作“南柯子”，又名“风蝶令”“春宵曲”。《金奁集》入“仙吕宫”。
⑵拂：放置。《淮南子·齐俗训》高诱注：“拂，放也。”鸳鸯枕：绣有鸳鸯图形之枕，此作为象征男女欢合的意象。
⑶翡翠裙：绣有翡翠鸟的裙子，与第一句“鸳鸯枕”对文。
⑷罗帐罢炉熏：不再以炉香熏暖罗帐。罢，停止。熏，熏香，焚香。古时围炉燃香料，熏烤衣服和被帐等物，取其香暖。
参考资料：
1、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：66-67
南歌子·懒拂鸳鸯枕创作背景
此词是温庭筠为闺中女子代言之作，其具体创作时间未得确证。史载温庭筠为人落拓不羁，在仕途上很不得意。在他的词作中，多通过女性化的愁思来表现自己的怀才不遇，把难以言说之情，借女子之口抒写自己内心的隐痛。这首《南歌子》正是这类作品的代表。
参考资料：
1、徐素萍.浅论温庭筠词中的女性形象.三江高教,2006,Z2.
2、赵崇祚编 徐国良注．花间集．武汉：武汉出版社，1995：16
南歌子·懒拂鸳鸯枕鉴赏
这首词写女子思君而不见所产生的慵懒和愁怨。全词五句都是写一个“思”字。“懒拂鸳鸯枕，休缝翡翠裙，罗帐罢炉熏”三句，写昔思之苦；“近来心更切”写近思之切；“为思君”写为谁而思。在写昔思之苦时，作者描绘了三种具有典型意义的事物，鸳鸯枕因久置未用而积满灰尘；积尘而又“懒拂”，一是说明鸳鸯枕仍无用处，二是暗示所思之“君”尚未归来，三是表现了思君不至时颓丧的精神状态。翡翠裙而“休缝”，也曲折地表现了主人公的心理活动。女为悦己者容，悦己之人不在，也就无须用翡翠裙来妆扮自己了。罗帐熏香，表现了昔日柔情蜜意的幸福生活情趣，“罢炉熏”说明恋人去后，这种情趣已不复存在了。这三句说明女主人公原无心料理枕帐裙饰等琐事，从而充分表现她那相思时的无聊情绪，这是使用睹物思人、化虚为实的表现手法。写的是抽象的感情，但给读者以具体的感受。“懒”“休”“罢”三个动词，在这三句词中所表达的意思是一层进一层。“懒”，疏懒之意，含义较轻；“休”，表示停止的意愿，比“懒”的语义稍重，意思进了一层；“罢”是表示终止的一种决断、果敢语气，比“休”的语义又重了一层。通过这种化虚为实的表现手法，把闺妇对久客不归之“君”的怅望之情，表现得十分具体。
后二句是对前三句的补充，说明百无聊赖的原因，也是更进一层地直抒思念之情。“懒拂”“休缝”“罢炉熏”这些都是昔日思念之“切”的心理表现在行为上，而近来的思念，只用一个“更”字，就说明了其程度远远超过了昔日。这种艺术手法，其妙有三：第一，在意脉上使词意曲折层深；第二，在文意上做到言简意赅；第三，在结构上层层相扣。由此可见，这个“更”字的内涵是较为丰富的。末句“为思君”一语，一是点明了所思之人，二是总括了昔思之苦与近思之切的种种痛苦感受，三是交代了全词的主旨。“思”字为词眼，是全词的抒情线索，在篇末出现，成为点睛之笔，在构思上颇具匠心。
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大堤曲》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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