采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛
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清代]：纳兰性德
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土花曾染湘娥黛，铅泪难消。清韵谁敲，不是犀椎是凤翘。
只应长伴端溪紫，割取秋潮。鹦鹉偷教，方响前头见玉萧。
采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛译文及注释
译文
斑痕累累的湘妃竹，青青如黛，竹身长满苔藓，晶莹的泪水难以消除。清韵声声，那不是谁在用犀槌敲击乐器，而是她头上的凤翅触碰到了青竹发出的清雅和谐的响声。
秋色多么撩人、秋意无限，应该将这些用端砚写成诗篇。将相思之语偷偷教给鹦鹉，当与她相逢又难以相亲时，鹦鹉或可传递心声。
注释
采桑子：词牌名，又名“丑奴儿令”“丑奴儿”“罗敷媚歌”“罗敷媚”等。正体双调四十四字，上下片各四句三平韵。另有四十八上下片各四句两平韵一叠韵；五十四字上片五句四平韵，下片五句三平韵的变体。
土花：此处指器物上的锈蚀斑迹。
犀椎：即犀槌。古代打击乐器方响中的犀角制的小槌。凤翘：凤形首饰。
端溪：溪名，在广东高要东南，产砚石，制成者称瑞溪砚或端砚，为砚中上品，后即以“端溪”称砚台。端溪紫，指端溪紫石砚。
方响：古磬类打击乐器。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；何灏等注析,纳兰词,长江文艺出版社,2014.09,第90页
采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛创作背景
该词具体创作年份未知。词或以为写隐秘的恋情，或以为悼亡，或以为咏物。端详词意，当以后者为是。
参考资料：
1、闵泽平编著,纳兰词全集 汇编汇评汇校,崇文书局,2012.03,第199页
采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛鉴赏
这是一首抒写秘恋之情的词作。
上片写一对恋人偷偷在竹林中幽会的情状。首句点出幽会地点，次句写二人相见后，心潮澎湃，相对垂泪。三四两句写幽会时难忘之事：恋人头上的凤翘碰到了青竹，发出动听的声音，使人久久不能忘却。
下片写两人分别后，主人公独自一人时的情状。首二句写主人公欲以笔墨寄托情怀，结尾二句，他又幻想借鹦鹉向恋人传情达意，一举一动，痴情流露，真情可感。
这首词写的是一段深隐的恋情，用苔藓遍布的竹子和晶莹难以消除的泪水来打开全词，这段恋情的苦楚，真的是如泪如疤。总体来说，这首词的写作风格清新淡雅，虽然不能算是纳兰作品中的上乘之作，但将相思之苦刻画得淋漓尽致，也算是一首别致的小词。
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冯延巳《
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如梦令·尘拂玉台鸾镜》
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苏轼《
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蝶恋花·记得画屏初会遇》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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