无题二首
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唐代]：李商隐
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昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。
身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。
隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。
嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬。(转蓬一作：断蓬)
岂知一夜秦楼客，偷看吴王苑内花。
无题二首译文及注释
译文
昨夜的星空与昨夜的春风，在那画楼之西侧桂堂之东。
身虽无彩凤双翅飞到一处，心却有灵犀一点息息相通。
隔着座位送钩春酒多温暖，分开小组射覆蜡灯分外红。
叹我听更鼓要去官署应卯，骑马去兰台心中像转飞蓬。
当年常听到人们谈论萼绿华，但总觉得她在那遥远的天涯。
可到像萧史那样参加盛宴后，没想到竟然可以偷窥宫内花。
注释
画楼：指彩绘华丽的高楼。一作“画堂”。桂堂：形容厅堂的华美。
灵犀：犀角中心的髓质像一条白线贯通上下，借喻相爱双方心灵的感应和暗通。
“隔座”二句：送钩、射覆，均为古代酒席间游戏。分曹：分组。
嗟：叹词。余：我。鼓：报更的鼓。唐制，五更二点，鼓自内发，诸街鼓承振，坊市门皆启。鼓响天明，即须上班。
兰台：汉代藏图书秘籍的宫观，这里借指诗人供职的秘书省。类：类似。转：一作“断”。
阊门：阊阖，传说中之天门。萼绿华：传说中之女仙名。
抵：至，到。相望：期盼伊。相，偏指一方，即一方对另一方有所施为；望，盼望，期待。
秦楼客：用《列仙传》萧史事。
看：一作“著”。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等．全唐诗（下）．上海：上海古籍出版社，1986年10月版：第1364页
2、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第391页
3、李商隐 著 周振甫 注．李商隐诗选集：江苏教育出版社 凤凰出版传媒集团，2006：149-151
4、李商隐 著 黄世中 选注．李商隐诗选：中华书局，2006：59-61
5、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009年11月版：第167页
无题二首鉴赏
李商隐的爱情诗以《无题》最著名。这是两首恋情诗。诗人追忆昨夜参与的一次贵家后堂之宴，表达了与意中人席间相遇、旋成间阻的怀想和惆怅。其中第一首无题诗（“昨夜星辰昨夜风”）更是脍炙人口。
这首七律，首联由今宵之景触发对昨夜席间欢聚时光的美好回忆。在这个星光闪烁、和风习习的春夜里，空气中弥漫着令人沉醉的幽香，一切似乎都与昨晚在贵家后堂宴饮时的景况相同，而席间与意中人相遇的那一幕却只能成为难以重现的回忆了。诗人并未直接叙写昨夜的情事，而是借助于星辰好风、画楼桂堂等外部景物的映衬，烘托出昨夜柔美旖旎的环境气氛，语句华美流转，富于唱叹的情致，将读者带入温馨浪漫的回忆中。颔联抒写今夕对意中人的思念。自己此刻虽然没有彩凤般的双翅，得以飞越重重阻碍与意中人相会，但相信彼此的眷恋之心当如灵异的犀角暗中相通。“身无”、“心有”，一退一进，相互映照，是间隔中的契合与沟通，怅惘中的喜悦与慰藉，表现了诗人对这段美好情缘的珍视和自信。两句比喻新奇贴切，剖划深刻细致，展示了诗人抒写微妙矛盾的心理感受的高超才力。颈联具体追忆昨夜与意中人共预盛会的场景，而诗人此际落寞抑郁情怀自在言外矣。诗人回想昨晚宴席之间，灯红酒暖，觥筹交错，藏钩射覆，笑语喧阗，场面是何等热烈醉人啊！“春酒暖”和“蜡灯红”，不但传神地刻画出宴会间热烈融洽的欢乐气氛，也使读者联想到烛光掩映下女子的红晕面颊，彼此的目成心会已不言自明，真是酒不醉人人自醉。尾联回忆今晨离席应差时的情景和感慨。昨夕的欢宴彻夜到晓，楼内笙歌未歇，楼外鼓声已响，诗人自叹像随风飘转的蓬草，身不由己，不得不去秘书省应差，开始了又一天寂寞无聊的校书生涯，而与席上的意中人则后会难期了。岂独相思苦，长叹业未成。恋情阻隔的怅惘与身世沉沦的感叹交汇于诗人胸中，使此诗的内涵和意蕴得到了扩大和深化，在绮丽流动的风格中有着沉郁悲慨的自伤意味。
第一首七律确实是很出色的爱情诗，而其内容是通过第二首七绝补充说明的。第二首无题诗（“闻道阊门萼绿华”）大致意思是说：当年常常听到人们谈论阊门中有位叫萼绿华的女子长得美丽绝伦，但总是觉得在天边那么遥远，却没想到昨晚像萧史那样参加一次豪门盛宴后，竟然产生了偷窥的冲动。诗人说的是吴宫苑内花，当然不会是花园里的花卉植物，而是如花似玉的美女。秦楼客，用萧史典故，显言己之为爱婿身份。诗意中既有寓慨，又有艳情，但主要还是表达男女之间心心相印的恋情。
这组诗在艺术上有极高的价值，尤其的第一首七律，感情深挚缠绵，炼句设色，流丽圆美。诗人将身世之感打并入艳情，以华艳词章反衬困顿失意情怀，营造出情采并茂、婉曲幽约的艺术境界。诗中意象的错综跳跃，又使其主旨带有多义性和歧义性，诗人对心灵世界开掘的深度和广度，确实是远迈前人的，其在文学史上的地位，很大程度上便取决于这类无题诗所产生的巨大而持久的影响。
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上一首：
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李商隐《
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马嵬·其二》
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纳兰性德《
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落花时·夕阳谁唤下楼梯》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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荆州持大橘，亦自名黄柑。
忽得洞庭美，气味何可参。
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玉楼春
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近现代：
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夏承焘
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梦中双桨横江渡。拍手呼鸥皆伴侣。东来免共蝮蛇游，昨夜犹惊玄鹤语。
思归引与闲居赋。读烂依然无写处。中年才解爱家山，无奈高楼风又雨。
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季夏游西山忆旧
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：
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玄烨
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寻芳踏绿野，万紫迷深溪。地远峰头阔，山高水势低。
飞花疑旧梦，烟柳促新题。沙暖鸳鸯睡，萋萋草满堤。