水调歌头·赋魏方泉望湖楼
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宋代]：吴文英
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屋下半流水，屋上几青山。当心千顷明镜，入座玉光寒。云起南峰未雨，云敛北峰初霁，健笔写青天。俯瞰古城堞，不碍小阑干。
绣鞍马，软红路，乍回班。层梯影转亭午，信手展缃编。残照游船收尽，新月画帘才卷，人在翠壶间。天际笛声起，尘世夜漫漫。
水调歌头·赋魏方泉望湖楼创作背景
朱祖谋笺：《癸卯杂识》：魏峻，字高叔，号方泉，娶赵氏，乃穆陵亲姊，四郡主也。此词作于公元1246年（淳祐六年），根据夏承焘《吴梦窗系年》，当时吴文英四十七岁。《吴郡志》：魏峻本年三月，自知平江除刑部侍郎，还朝而卒。
参考资料：
1、周汝昌 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金卷）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988年8月版：第2481页
水调歌头·赋魏方泉望湖楼鉴赏
“屋下”两句，点明“望湖楼”是座傍山依水的建筑物。楼宇挑出水面，所以“屋下半”有“流水”淙淙；隔着楼顶望去，可以看到青山蜿蜓。“当心”两句，“当心”应作“赏心”。此言是楼面湖而筑，门窗开处，千顷平静似镜的湖水皆入眼中，水光掩映之下，使楼内满室生寒，真是“水光潋滟晴方好”，使人见后赏心悦目。“云起”三句，写远眺。此言如果湖对面的南高峰上罩上了黑云，那末这儿一时半刻还不致会有雨；又如果是楼后面的北高峰上云雾收敛的话，那末这里也就会马上会转晴了。据此，望湖楼应在北高峰前的西湖北面。又看那云来云去，以天作纸，以云作画，像是有一个大手笔在用一支“健笔”着意地挥洒。“俯瞰”两句，形容楼之高。此言从望湖楼上可以低首远望远处古老的城墙，那窗外的栏干，挡不住词人的视线。
“绣鞍马”五句，写游湖之人中午都来楼中休息。此言那些骑在铺着绣鞍的俊马上的游客们，从绿水青山中尽兴返回，到“望湖楼”时刚好日至正午。在等候午餐之间，有人信手翻阅起随身所带的书本。“缃编”，即缃帙，系浅黄色的书套，这里借代为书本。欧阳修《进唐书表》有：“久披缃帙，粗定铅黄”可证之。“残照”三句，写黄昏景。言游客们在楼中酒醉饭饱之后，不知不觉中已临近黄昏。他们还可以从楼上观赏到落日余晖。那时候湖面上已经没有了游船。当蛾眉月升起之时，它似乎是挂在楼门帘边的银钩一般，更显得湖山如画般清新可爱。从“新月”句中可知，“望湖楼”确在北高峰前的西湖边上，因此游客可从楼中如平湖秋月那样的欣赏月色了。再是“新月”，也点明时在月初。词人从翠绿色的壶形窗中望了出去，岸边游人似乎是行走在镶嵌的画框里一样。“天际”两句。言当远处隐隐约约地响起牧童晚归时的牧笛声时，很快这花花世界又将融入进漫漫长夜之中。
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许浑《
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登洛阳故城》
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李商隐《
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谒山》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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