金城北楼
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唐代]：高适
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北楼西望满晴空，积水连山胜画中。
湍上急流声若箭，城头残月势如弓。
垂竿已羡磻溪老，体道犹思塞上翁。
为问边庭更何事，至今羌笛怨无穷。
金城北楼译文及注释
译文
在北楼上往西望去，满眼是晴朗的天空，浩浩的流水依傍着连绵的山峰，那秀丽的景色胜过图画。
湍濑之上，急奔的水流好像离弦之箭的破空声；高挂在城头上空的一弯月亮形同一张悬着的弯弓。
垂下钓竿我不由十分羡慕姜太公的际遇，当我深刻地领会到人事变化的规律时，又不由深深思念起塞上那位通达世事的老翁。
想知道边陲地带到底还发生了什么事，但知道如今回荡在那边陲上空的还是一片羌笛的哀怨之声。
注释
金城：古地名，即今甘肃兰州。
磻溪老：指姜太公吕尚。
羌笛：乐器，出于羌族，因以名之，其曲音调多凄婉。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第108页
金城北楼创作背景
这首诗是高适为数不多的律诗佳作之一。公元752年（天宝十一载）秋冬之际，高适经人引荐，入陇右节度使哥舒翰幕中，充任掌书记。此诗即写于离开长安赴陇右途经金城时作。此次赴陇右幕府，虽是他所渴求的，但前途如何，未可预卜，所以诗中仍有几分观望心情。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第108页
金城北楼鉴赏
这首诗虽然充满塞上烟尘，但究其根源，诗人写的是自己怀才不遇的忧闷之情，与其他的边塞诗所表现的内容和主题有所不同。首联写诗人登高所望见的壮丽景色，起句宏伟，而且跳脱，铺就出一绝大之空间。诗的颔联写水流的急，月势的静，两相映衬，衬托出诗人欲动不能，欲静还动的心境。前四句景物特点是写出了塞风光的苍凉雄壮。颈联写诗人追思历史旧事，对人生际遇，祸福更替有了更深的认识，但内心因不得志而郁结的愁思仍然溢于字里行间。尾联是诗人对边塞生活高度凝练的概括，见解深刻独到。后四句抒发作者饱尝世途艰辛，前途未卜的心情，起突出主题的作用。
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杜甫《
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同诸公登慈恩寺塔》
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辛弃疾《
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声声慢·滁州旅次登楼作和李清宇》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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