菩萨蛮·子规啼破城楼月
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宋代]：李师中
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子规啼破城楼月，画船晓载笙歌发。两岸荔枝红，万家烟雨中。
菩萨蛮·子规啼破城楼月译文及注释
译文
在梦中被子规鸟的啼叫唤醒，抬头向窗外望去，城楼上挂着一弯残月，仿佛被子规鸟啼破了似的。我乘着华丽的船就要出发，江水清澈，两岸的荔枝，娇红欲滴；蒙蒙的细雨，笼罩万家。
在别离之时，佳人与我相对而泣，热泪滚滚，打湿了锦衣。此去一别，天各一方，不知何日重逢。岭南偏远，鸿雁难以飞到，想必书信稀少。
注释
罗衣：轻软丝织品制成的衣服。
岭南：在五岭以南的广大地区，包括现在的广东、广西全境，以及湖南、江西等省的部分地区。
菩萨蛮·子规啼破城楼月鉴赏
此词作于词人岭南卸任之时。全词景色清丽，感情深挚，意境深远。
词为“题别”而作，通篇围绕一个“别”字做文章。上片起句写临别前情景。词人将要离开广西了，黎明之前子规鸟就不住地啼呜，把他从梦中唤醒。他举头看看窗外，一弯残月高挂西天，好像是被子规啼破了似的。这一句写出了早起之景、临别之时第、归去之思和离别之情。乍看上去，出语自然；细细吟味，含意无穷。第二句写词人乘着华丽的官船将要出发，虽为写实，但实中带虚，所谓“晓载笙歌”者，乃是以“笙歌”兼指吹奏笙歌的乐妓，用语甚美，耐人寻味。三、四两句尤为入妙。画船在清澈的江中从容而行，只见两岸荔枝，娇红欲滴；蒙蒙烟雨，笼罩万家。这完全是画境，同时也是诗境，读之令人陶醉。
过片二句写别情。佳人，谓画船中乐妓。这里不仅补足“笙歌”一词之意，而且进一步发抒离思。一位清正的地方官将要离任了，佳人也无法挽留，与词人相对而泣，滚滚热泪，湿透罗衣。这里让佳人把惜别的泪水倾泻出来，虽不够含蓄，但热烈真诚。
结尾二句，系预想别后情景，对不可能继续通信表示耽心。“岭南无雁飞”，据陆佃《埤雅》云，雁飞不过衡阳，因南地极燠。广西岭南，故鸿雁更难飞到。此处运用鸿雁传书的典故，符合当地特点，显得十分妥贴。
此词妙选词炼字、首句“子规啼破城楼月”中的“破”字便是范例。子规、城楼、月，本是三个互不相干的概念，然着一“破”字，遂连成一体，形成浑一的境界。
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周紫芝《
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临江仙·送光州曾使君》
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毛滂《
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烛影摇红·送会宗》
李师中简介
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李师中（1013-1078）字诚之，楚丘（今山东曹县）人，徙居郓（今山东郓城），宋代词人。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。著有《珠溪诗集》，词存《菩萨蛮》一首。
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