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《南乡子·舟中记梦》原文及意思全解_辛弃疾作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 辛弃疾的诗 > 南乡子·舟中记梦

南乡子·舟中记梦

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宋代
]:辛弃疾


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欹枕艣声边,贪听咿哑聒醉眠。梦里笙歌花底去;依然,翠袖盈盈在眼前。  

别后两眉尖,欲说还休梦已阑。只记埋怨前夜月,相看,不管人愁独自圆。

南乡子·舟中记梦译文及注释

译文

船行江上,在咿哑嘈杂的摇橹声中渐渐入睡。在梦中与意中人相会,她依然是翠袖盈盈的可人情态。

在梦中正与情人难离难舍,欲说还休之际,却梦断人醒。回忆前夜分别时,正是圆月中天,月圆而人离别。

注释

“欹枕”两句:橹声咿哑,倚枕醉眠。欹(qī)枕:倚枕。艣(lǔ):同橹,摇船用具。咿哑:象声词,摇橹声。聒(guō):声音嘈杂,使人厌烦。

“梦里”三句:写梦境:笙歌花底,玉人历历在目。翠袖:着绿色衣衫的人,代指玉人。梦里:一作“变作”。

“别后”两句:言玉人欲诉别后相思,不想梦断人去。两眉尖:紧皱双眉,愁苦貌。梦已阑:梦已尽。

“只记”三句:记叙玉人梦中之语:怨月无情,别时独圆。埋冤:即埋怨。前夜月:指别时之月。不管人愁独自圆:人愁离别,月却独自向圆。意同苏轼《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》词:“何事长向别时圆。”

参考资料:

1、谢永芳.辛弃疾诗词全集汇校汇注汇评.武汉:崇文书局,2016:217

2、谢俊华.辛弃疾全词详注(上册).沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2016:82

南乡子·舟中记梦创作背景

  此词当作于宋孝宗淳熙五年(1178)秋。当时辛弃疾由临安赴任湖北转运副使之职,舟行江上,记梦而作。

参考资料:

1、谢永芳.辛弃疾诗词全集汇校汇注汇评.武汉:崇文书局,2016:217

2、谢俊华.辛弃疾全词详注(上册).沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2016:82

南乡子·舟中记梦鉴赏

  词题为记梦,所梦何人,本事无考。词先写舟中孤寂,摇橹声中,由醉入梦。梦中花丛笙歌动听,伊人宛然在目。换头写伊人倾诉别后相思,然后以对方埋怨人离月圆收结,体现双方依依难舍,情挚意浓。

  全词就梦前、梦中、梦后三层依次写来,思路清晰。词人由醉入梦,梦中笙歌花丛,翠袖盈盈。以下不写梦后相思,却从对面入笔,倒叙梦中情境,妙笔脱俗。“只记”二句,以少胜多,怨月独圆,情痴意浓。且此月系玉人闺中独看之月,抑或词人舟头所见之月?情境恍惚。“不管”句无理而妙,韵味无穷。小词写得清丽爽畅,精湛宜人。


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尹式《
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别宋常侍》


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晏几道《
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南乡子·新月又如眉》

辛弃疾简介

唐代·辛弃疾的简介


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辛弃疾


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辛弃疾(1140-1207),南宋词人。原字坦夫,改字幼安,别号稼轩,汉族,历城(今山东济南)人。出生时,中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军,不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》,条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤,对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责;也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词,风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合,后被弹劾落职,退隐江西带湖。

...〔 ► 辛弃疾的诗(792篇)

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