点绛唇·庚午重九再用前韵
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宋代]：苏轼
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不用悲秋，今年身健还高宴。江村海甸。总作空花观。
尚想横汾，兰菊纷相半。楼船远。白雪飞乱。空有年年雁。
点绛唇·庚午重九再用前韵译文及注释
译文
现在身强力壮，发那悲秋的哀叹干什么。无论在村外的江边，都要像看待“空花”一样。
还在想济汾河横中流的情景，兰菊纷纷各半。楼船远去，白雪纷飞，唯有年年飞来的大雁。
注释
点绛唇：词牌名，此调因江淹《咏美人春游》诗中有“白雪凝琼貌，明珠点绛唇”句而取名。
庚午重九：即元祐五年（1090）九月初九。用前韵：指用《己巳重九和苏坚》一词的韵脚。
悲愁：悲叹秋天来临。杜甫《九日蓝田崔氏庄》：“老去悲秋强自宽羽年此会知谁健。”
海甸：近海地区。南齐孔德璋（稚珐）《北山移文》：“张英风于海甸，驰妙誉于浙右。”此处指郊外。
空花：即空华。虚幻之花，比喻妄念。《圆觉经》：“譬彼病目，见空中华及第二月”又“此无名者，非实有体，如梦中人，梦时非无，及至于醒，了无所得，如众空华，灭于虚空，不可言说。”
横汾：汉武帝刘彻《秋风辞》：“秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄落兮雁南归。兰有秀兮菊有芳，怀佳人兮不能忘。泛楼船兮济汾河，横中流兮扬素波。萧鼓鸣兮发棹歌，欢乐极兮哀情多，少壮几时兮奈老何。”此词的后半阕的“横汾”、“兰菊”、“楼船”、“雁”等，均为汉武帝《秋风辞》所有。“横汾”取“济汾河，横中流”之意。
白雪：此指白色的浪花。别本作“白云”。
参考资料：
1、谭新红，萧兴国，王林森编著．苏轼词全集 汇编汇评汇校：崇文书局，2011.12：第255-256页
点绛唇·庚午重九再用前韵创作背景
元祐五年（1090）重九日作，苏轼任杭州太守期间，结识了不少新朋友，其中一个叫苏坚，字伯固，泉州人。苏试治理西湖，他出力很大。两人情谊甚笃，唱和颇多。元祐四年（1089）重九苏坚作有《点绛唇》词，苏轼和有《己巳重九和苏坚》，元祐五年又用元祐四年韵脚和了这首词。
参考资料：
1、毕桂发主编．毛泽东批阅古典诗词曲赋全编 下册：中国工人出版社，1997.07：第1226-1127页
点绛唇·庚午重九再用前韵鉴赏
重阳必登高。文人登高，难免要寄托秋天的情思。“自古逢秋悲寂寥”，悲秋好像成了一种传统。苏轼针对这种情绪，词一开始就说：“不用悲秋，今年身健还高宴。”这一惊人之语，是针对杜甫《九日蓝田崔氏庄》中“老去悲秋强自宽”和“明年此会知谁健”而发的。杜甫诗的意思是：人已老大，在秋天更容易产生悲哀的情绪，今天我们在一起聚会，只是勉强宽慰自己而已，明年重九再举行宴会，还不知谁健在呢？杜甫作此诗时仅49岁，还不到叹老悲衰的年龄，但他处在安史之乱的动荡年代里，又因上疏救房瑁，被目为房瑁死党，贬为华州司功参军，因此对前途悲观，情绪低沉。苏轼同情杜甫的处境，但不同意他悲观失望的情绪。苏轼一生也不得志，在党争激烈的宋代，因政见与旧党和新党均不合，既得罪了新党，又得罪了旧党。先被新党捏造罪名，抓进监狱，长达半年之久，这就是有名的“乌台诗案”；现又被旧党排斥在外，在杭州做个太守。对这一切，他都以“一蓑烟雨任平生”的态度对待之。
下片“尚想横汾，兰菊纷相半”。“横汾”、“兰菊”，事出汉武帝《秋风辞》：“秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄落兮雁南归。兰有秀兮菊有芳，怀佳人兮不能忘。泛楼船兮济汾河，横中流兮扬素波。”《秋风辞》是汉武帝“行幸河东，祠后土，顾视帝京欣然中流，与群臣饮宴，上欢甚，乃自作《秋风辞》。”（《乐府诗集》卷八十四引《汉武帝故事》）此诗笔力雄健，表现了一代英主在秋高气爽的季节里，泛舟中流，与群臣饮宴的欢乐景象。“尚想”二字，透露出苏轼对汉武帝那种具有冲破秋天的肃杀氛围而俯仰天地的气概，抱有向往之情。但汉武帝毕竟随着历史的长河而去了，留给后人的只有“白云飞乱。空有年年雁”。这两句用汉武帝《秋风辞》首二句：“秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄落兮雁南归”，及唐李峤《汾阴行》：“不见只今汾水上，唯有年年秋雁飞”，而略有变化，流露出对汉武帝高吟《秋风辞》之事沦为历史陈迹的叹惋。
这首词表现了作者对“悲秋”与众不同的看法，一反文人悲秋的传统，唱出了高昂的调子，实在可贵。他用自己潜心佛老所获得的不随物悲喜的思想和超脱的人生态度对待生活，在遭受挫折时，不悲观失望；在境遇顺达时，也不沾沾自喜，从而永远保持自己内心的平衡，走过人生中的坑坑坎坎。这在恶浊的封建秩序下，具有相对的进步意义。在表现方法上，或翻用古诗，或引用古事，并用“尚想”、“空有”等字，化实为虚，还能融佛理于浅显明白的语言之中，都是值得称道的。
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叶梦得《
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临江仙（送章长卿还姑苏兼寄程致道》
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王国维《
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浣溪沙·已落芙蓉并叶凋》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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芳春骤青骊，遨游楚江滨。道旁若堂封，云是吕王坟。
衢路化陌阡，台馆尽烧焚。阴风啸寒鸱，古隧翔狐群。
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游侠篇 其二
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魏晋：
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张华
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秦人不窥兵。赵胜南诅楚。乃与毛遂行。黄歇北适秦。
太子还入荆。美哉游侠士。何以尚四卿。我则异于是。