八归·秋江带雨
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宋代]：史达祖
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秋江带雨，寒沙萦水，人瞰画阁愁独。烟蓑散响惊诗思，还被乱鸥飞去，秀句难续。冷眼尽归图画上，认隔岸、微茫云屋。想半属、渔市樵村，欲暮竞然竹。
须信风流未老，凭持酒、慰此凄凉心目。一鞭南陌，几篙官渡，赖有歌眉舒绿。只匆匆眺远，早觉闲愁挂乔木。应难奈，故人天际，望彻淮山，相思无雁足。
八归·秋江带雨译文及注释
译文
秋日江流挟带着秋雨，寒冷的沙滩萦绕着水湾，我独自一人登上画阁俯瞰。令人感到愁痛孤独。烟雨迷漾，披蓑撒网的声响，惊动了我的诗兴，却又被飞去的乱鸥，搅得我佳句难续。冷眼尽望，汇入一幅图画之中，隔岸相望，对岸有隐约如云的房屋。我猜想它多半是渔市樵村，在黄昏暮色里竞相燃起了枯竹，升起袅袅炊烟。
自信我风流尚未衰老，就靠持杯饮酒，抚慰我触目惊心的悲凉凄苦。从南陌一声鞭响，经过了几座津渡，幸亏赖有歌女开怀，使我眉展心舒。仅向远方匆匆眺望，已觉得忧愁挂上高树。我实在难以忍受故人远隔天边的事实，望断江淮的群山，不仅看不见她，就连一只传信的大雁也杳无踪迹。
注释
瞰（kàn）：俯视。
烟蓑：捕鱼人。烟雨迷茫中身披蓑衣，指渔父。
散响：指渔父撒网入水发出的响声。
乱鸥：群鸥乱飞。
隔岸：对岸。
云屋：苍黑若云之状。
欲暮：柳宗元《渔翁》诗：“渔翁夜傍西岩宿营，晓汲清湘然楚竹。”然，同“燃”。
然竹：烧竹。然，同“燃”。柳宗元《渔翁》诗：“渔翁夜傍西岩宿，晓汲清湘然楚竹。”
凭持尊酒：凭此酒杯饮酒。
歌眉：指歌歌女之眉。
舒绿：舒展愁眉，古人以黛绿画眉，绿即指眉。
乔乡：此处指故乡。
淮山：指扬州附近之山。
无雁足：古代传说，雁足可以传书，无雁足即谓无书信。
八归·秋江带雨鉴赏
本词写作者观秋景而感怀，思念故人的苦愁之情。上片写“画阁愁独”，秋江、寒沙、隔岸、云屋，皆为远景，令人郁塞的胸怀顿开；“烟蓑”、“乱鸥”远俗之物，“渔市”、“樵村”，遁世之处，故有下片“须信”六句，词人何等放达，但自“只匆匆”二句起，文情逆转，却自然、通脱。
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王安石《
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江上》
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史达祖《
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八归·秋江带雨》
史达祖简介
唐代·史达祖的简介
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史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。
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