早秋
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唐代]：杜牧
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疏雨洗空旷，秋标惊意新。
大热去酷吏，清风来故人。
樽酒酌未酌，晓花颦不颦。
铢秤与缕雪，谁觉老陈陈？
早秋译文及注释
译文
稀稀疏疏的小雨像是把天空洗过，天空显得格外的空旷，初秋的气象令人意外的清新。
夏天的酷热就像滥用刑法残害人民的官吏一去不复返，清风袭来犹如老友相逢。
拿起酒杯对饮还没有喝，傍晚的花朵皱起来还未凋落。
秋收的粮食称重去买卖，谁会发觉这些是陈年的粮食呢？
注释
空旷：指广阔的地方。
秋标：秋初，秋天开始。
酷吏：指滥用刑法残害人民的官吏。
故人：旧交；老友。
樽（zūn）酒：杯酒。
颦（pín）：表示皱眉。
铢秤（zhū chèng）：宋代以铢为最小计量单位的秤。二十四铢为一两。
陈陈：指陈年的粮食。
参考资料：
1、《汉语大词典》第16371页第11卷1012
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江淹《
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望荆山》
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韦庄《
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三堂东湖作》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。
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