代秋情
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唐代]：李白
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几日相别离，门前生穞葵。
寒蝉聒梧桐，日夕长鸣悲。
白露湿萤火，清霜凌兔丝。
空掩紫罗袂，长啼无尽时。
代秋情译文及注释
译文
分别才几天，门前就长满了野稻与冬苋菜。
秋蝉在梧桐树上不停聒噪，从日出叫到日落，声音凄凉。
秋天的露水把萤火虫打湿，严霜将兔丝草枯萎。
反正也没人看，不妨把紫色绣裳掩严实了，想你就哭，和着蝉声，从早哭到晚。
注释
穞：野生的稻谷，穞，自生稻也。
葵：冬苋菜，《广雅》：葵，菜也，尝倾叶向日，不令照其根。
寒蝉：蔡邕《月令章句》：寒蝉应阴而鸣，鸣则天凉，故谓之寒蝉也。
聒：聒噪、吵闹。
兔丝，蔓草也，多生荒野古道中，蔓延草木之上，有茎而无叶，细者如线，粗者如绳，黄色，子入地而生。初生有根，及缠物而上。其根自断，盖假气而生，亦一异也。
罗袂：丝罗的衣袖。亦指华丽的衣着。
参考资料：
1、王新龙．李白文集 3：中国戏剧出版社， 2009
代秋情鉴赏
此诗作年不详。诗以拟代独处之思妇口吻写秋日思情，诗中描画秋日萧瑟景物以衬托伤感气氛，以景寓情，相思之深见于言外。另外此诗用自然景象极写别后的凄凉、寂寞与悲哀的心情。情景交融，十分完美。
首句写离别时间短暂只有几日，而主人公感觉十分漫长，认为门前已长野草，道出主人公度日如年的殷切思念之情。
第二、三句通过写寒蝉、白露、清霜等描画出秋天的萧瑟、肃杀、凄冷，从而写出主人公的凄苦心情。白露、清霜一句对仗工整、描写细腻如画，想来主人公生活在离别的痛苦中，耳中所闻、眼中所见皆勾起自己的思念忧伤。
末句写主人公独守空房、长啼无尽。“空掩紫罗袂”叙述主人公身穿华丽服饰其雍容华丽却无人欣赏，只能掩严实自己的服饰。“长啼无尽时”刚好与次句的“日夕长鸣悲”相呼应，且在啼哭时间上要更久长一些，把离别后的悲伤写得淋漓尽致、动人心弦、催人泪下。
纵上所述，本诗有诗意、有境界、有情感，处处充满缠绵、委婉，在闺怨诗里面，艺术水平是很高的。
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韦庄《
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三堂东湖作》
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骆宾王《
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在军登城楼》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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