秋日鲁郡尧祠亭上宴别杜补阙范侍御
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唐代]：李白
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我觉秋兴逸，谁云秋兴悲？
山将落日去，水与晴空宜。
鲁酒白玉壶，送行驻金羁。
歇鞍憩古木，解带挂横枝。
歌鼓川上亭，曲度神飙吹。
云归碧海夕，雁没青天时。
相失各万里，茫然空尔思。
秋日鲁郡尧祠亭上宴别杜补阙范侍御译文及注释
译文
我觉得感怀秋日会使人放逸，谁却说使人悲愁呢？
群山带走斜阳落日，绿水与蓝天相映成趣。
用玉壶装上鲁酒，为君送行请君暂且驻马。
把马停放在古树旁，解下锦带挂在横出的树枝上面。
水中尧祠亭歌鼓齐鸣，曲调悠扬远飞云天。
日暮时云霭渐退向天边，大雁消失在茫茫的青天中。
我们三人分别相距万里，茫然之中只有愁思种种。
注释
鲁郡：即兖州，在今山东曲阜、兖州一带。尧祠：在河南道兖州瑕丘县（今属山东），约在今山东兖州县东北。《元和郡县志》：“尧祠，在县东南七里，洙水之右。”杜补阙、范侍御：均李白友人，名字、生平不详。补阙：是门下省属官，掌管供奉、讽谏。侍御：御史台属官殿中侍御史、监察御史之简称。
秋兴：因秋起兴。逸：安逸恬乐。
将：带的意思。
宜：适合，协调。
驻金羁：犹停马。金羁，用金镶制的马络头，这里指马。
憩古木：在古树下休息。
横枝：横生的树枝。
歌鼓：唱歌打鼓。川上亭：水上的亭子，指尧祠亭。
曲度：曲调。曹丕《典论·论文》：“譬诸音乐，曲度虽均，节奏同检。”这里指音乐。神飙：疾风。
碧海：绿色的大海。
没：消逝。
相失：离散的意思。
茫然：犹惘然，惆怅貌。空尔思：徒然思念你们。尔，指杜、范二人。
参考资料：
1、郁贤皓 编选．李白集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：157-159
2、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：530-531
秋日鲁郡尧祠亭上宴别杜补阙范侍御创作背景
这是一首秋日送人之作，宴送的杜补阙、范侍御均为李白友人。此诗当作于唐玄宗天宝五载（746年）秋，当时李白寄居东鲁。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：530-531
2、萧涤非 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：295-296
秋日鲁郡尧祠亭上宴别杜补阙范侍御鉴赏
这是一首送别诗。诗中首先抒发了自己的观点，一扫悲秋的传统。接着写出了秋天的种种景色。最后两句表达了与杜、范二人分别的惆怅心情，反映出感情的深厚。全诗寓情于景，语言自然流畅，层次分明，风格明快。
诗一开头紧扣题中“秋日”，抒发时令感受。自宋玉在《九辩》中以“悲哉秋之为气也”句开篇，后来的文人墨客都是一片悲秋之声，李白却偏说“我觉秋兴逸”，格调高昂，不同凡响。“我觉”“谁云”都带有强烈的主观抒情色彩，富有李白的艺术个性；两名对照鲜明，反衬出诗人的豪情逸致。一、二句定下基调，别宴的帷幕便徐徐拉开。
三、四两句写别宴的具体时间和场景：傍晚，绵延的群山带走了落日；尧祠亭上下，清澈的水流同万里晴空相映成趣。诗人抓住群山、落日、水流、晴空等景物，赋予自己的想象，用“将”“与”二字把它们连成一体，即使这些自然景色获得了个性和活力，为首句的“秋兴逸”作注脚，又进一步烘托了诗人欢乐的心情。接着，正面描写别宴：席上已摆好玉壶美酒，主宾们已止步下马，有的正在安置马匹休息，有的解下衣带挂在横生的树枝上，大家开怀畅饮，并且歌唱的歌唱，奏曲的奏曲，欢快的乐曲声疾风似地飘荡在尧祠亭的四周，响彻云霄。诗人的感情同各种富有特征的物件、动作和音响效果等交融在一起，气氛一句比一句浓烈，感情一层比一层推进，表现出诗人和友人们异乎寻常的乐观、旷达，一扫一般送别诗那种常见的哀婉、悲切之情，而显得热烈、奔放。
宴席到这时，已是高潮。接着描述送别的时间和景色：时近黄昏，白云飘向碧海，大雁从晴空飞逝。这两句既同“山将落日去，水与晴空宜”相照应，又隐隐衬托出诗人和友人们临别之际相依相恋的深厚情宜。宴席从高潮自然过渡到尾声。最后，全诗以“相失各万里，茫然空尔思”作结，酒酣席散，各奔一方，留下的是无尽的离情别绪。
李白这首诗，既是送别，又是抒情，把主观的情感融注到被描写的各种对象之中，语言自然而夸张，层次分明而有节奏。尤其可贵的是，诗的格调高昂、明快、豪放，具有很强的艺术感染力。
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苏轼《
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菩萨蛮·回文秋闺怨》
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王勃《
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江亭夜月送别二首》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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