临江仙·西湖春泛
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宋代]：赵溍
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堤曲朱墙近远，山明碧瓦高低。好风二十四花期。骄骢穿柳去，文艗挟春飞。
箫鼓晴雷殷殷，笑歌香雾霏霏，间情不受酒禁持。断肠无立处，斜日欲归时。
临江仙·西湖春泛译文及注释
译文
水中行船，堤岸曲折，岸上红墙时近时远，远山明丽，近楼碧瓦高低相间。春风吹到二十四番，骏马在绿柳间驰穿，画船追着春色浏览。箫鼓声声震天犹如晴天响雷一般，香雾在湖面弥漫，笑声歌声不断。情趣涌现，哪里还受酒的束管?面前美景欢乐一片，我却冷眼旁观，忧愁令肠断，此处无我立脚之点。已经日落要归返，我却仍与伤感凄凉相伴。
注释
二十四花期：指花信风。
骄骢：壮健的骢马。
殷殷：形容吹箫击鼓声音如雷声阵阵。
闲情不受酒禁持：指游春的好心情需开怀畅饮。
临江仙·西湖春泛鉴赏
这是一首纪游抒怀词，写词人春泛西湖的所见所闻所感。全词分两个部分：上片与过片的前两句为前半部分，咏西湖春泛之全景，气氛欢快;末三句为后半部分，写自己泛舟欲归，情调黯然。临江仙：唐教坊曲名，后用为词调。原曲多用以咏水仙，故名。“堤曲朱墙近远，山明碧瓦高低。”曲：水流弯曲的地方。两句大意是：春天的西湖周围，山明水秀，风景怡人。在长堤的水流弯曲处，坐落着许多亭台楼榭，红墙碧瓦，远近高低纵横。起二句对仗工整，总写西湖的自然和人文环境，色彩鲜明，气韵横生。“好风二十四花期，骄骢穿柳去，文舟益挟春飞。”好风二十四花期：即二十四番花信风。古人将春天前后八个节气分属二十四种花，它们是：小寒梅花、山茶、水仙;大寒瑞香、兰花、山矾;立春迎春、樱春;雨水菜花、杏花、李花;惊蛰桃花、棣棠、蔷薇;春分海棠、梨花、木兰;清明桐花、麦花、柳花;谷雨牡丹、荼种、楝花。骢：原指毛色青白相杂的马，也泛指马。文罦：即画舫。罦，刻有罧首的船。三句大意是：在二十四番花信风轻吹的三四个月中，西湖边风景如画，游人如织。骑马的游客在柳树间穿行;湖中画船如云满载春色荡漾往来。“骄”字刻画出游客的盎然意兴，“文”字更为此画面增添了几许绮丽的色彩。“箫鼓晴雷殷殷，笑歌香雾霏霏。”殷殷：盛大的样子。霏霏：形容云气、雾气很盛的样子。两句大意是：西湖边上箫鼓齐鸣，乐声喧天，仿佛晴空响雷一般。笑声歌声不断，随着花香弥漫于湖上。此二句从听觉和嗅觉方面着笔，进一步刻画出西湖春天的热闹繁盛景象。“闲情不受酒禁持，断肠无立处，斜日欲归时。”禁持：是宋、元方言，摆布、纠缠的意思。三句大意是：心中甚感幽独落寞，即使喝得醉意醺醺也高兴不起来。满腹愁苦无处诉说，唯有在斜阳之下凄凉地归去。这一部分写词人将自己悄然置身于繁盛热闹的场面之外，大有辛弃疾《玉案》词中的主人公“东风夜放花千树”时“却在灯火阑珊处”的情味。从写作技巧上来说，这是一种对比的章法，临结一转，给人以无穷的回味余地。
这首小词情景反衬。词人置身花香弥漫、歌舞喧天的西湖春景中，心中充满凄凉，是以乐景写哀情的典型手。
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上一首：
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吕本中《
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南歌子·驿路侵斜月》
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李白《
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游南阳清泠泉》
赵溍简介
唐代·赵溍的简介
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赵溍（生卒年不详），字元溍，号冰壶，潭州（今湖南长沙）人。度宗咸淳七年（1271）为淮东统领兼知镇江府（《宋史》卷四六《度宗本纪》）。咸淳九年，迁沿江制置使、知建康府（《至正金陵新志》卷三）。端宗景炎元年（1276）为江西制置使（《宋季三朝政要》卷六）。《全宋词》录其诗二首。
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岂有裘和葛，冬春共一囊。新裁拣入市，败枲任堆床。
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