月下独酌·其二
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唐代]：李白
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天若不爱酒，酒星不在天。
地若不爱酒，地应无酒泉。
天地既爱酒，爱酒不愧天。
已闻清比圣，复道浊如贤。
贤圣既已饮，何必求神仙。
三杯通大道，一斗合自然。
但得酒中趣，勿为醒者传。
月下独酌·其二译文及注释
译文
天如果不爱酒，酒星就不能罗列在天。
地如果不爱酒，就不应该地名有酒泉。
天地既然都喜爱酒，那我爱酒就无愧于天。
我先是听说酒清比作圣，又听说酒浊比作贤。
既然圣贤都饮酒，又何必再去求神仙？
三杯酒可通儒家的大道，一斗酒正合道家的自然。
我只管得到醉中的趣味，这趣味不能向醒者相传！
注释
酒星：古星名。也称酒旗星。
酒泉：酒泉郡，汉置，在今甘肃省酒泉市。传说郡中有泉，其味如酒，故名酒泉。
大道：指自然法则。
酒中趣：饮酒的乐趣。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：851-853
2、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：123
3、裴 斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：61-69
月下独酌·其二鉴赏
诗通篇议论，堪称是一篇“爱酒辩”。开头从天地“爱酒”说起。以天上酒星、地上酒泉，说明天地也爱酒，再得出“天地既爱酒，爱酒不愧天”的结论。接着论人。人中有圣贤，圣贤也爱酒，则常人之爱酒自不在话下。这是李白为自己爱酒寻找借口，诗中说：又以贬低神仙来突出饮酒。从圣贤到神仙，结论是爱酒不但有理，而且有益。最后将饮酒提高到最高境界：通于大道，合乎自然，并且酒中之趣的不可言传的。此诗通篇说理，其实其宗旨不在明理，而在抒情，即以说理的方式抒情。这不合逻辑的议论，恰恰十分有趣而深刻地抒发了诗人的情怀，诗人的爱酒，只是对政治上失意的自我排遣。他的“酒中趣”，正是这种难以言传的情怀。
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袁枚《
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黄生借书说》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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