论诗三十首·其六
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金朝]：元好问
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心画心声总失真，文章宁复见为人。
高情千古闲居赋，争信安仁拜路尘！
论诗三十首·其六鉴赏
这首绝句通过评论西晋太康诗人潘岳批评、嘲讽潘岳做人做诗的二重性格。元好问从诗写真情出发，鄙视诗写假话，言不由衷的作品。潘岳的作品描绘自己淡于利禄，忘怀功名，情志高洁，曾经名重一时，传诵千古。但是他的实际为人，却是躁求荣利，趋炎附势，钻营利禄，谄媚权贵的无耻小人。因此元好问认为，扬雄说的“心画心声”，以文识人是不可靠的，会“失真”，即言不真诚，言行不一的问题。识人，不能只观其文，还要看是否言行一致，心口如一。
所谓“言为心声”、“文如其人”，不能绝对化，因为人的思想感情是复杂的、充满矛盾、发展变化的，有时也会出现假象。这样就要善于分析复杂的矛盾现象，善于识别假象，才能获得正确的认识。诗歌史上诗与人不统一的现象不独潘岳，元好问的针砭是深刻的。
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上一首：
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·十八》
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下一首：
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·二十四》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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