缁衣
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两汉]：佚名
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缁衣之宜兮，敝予又改为兮。适子之馆兮。还予授子之粲兮。
缁衣之好兮，敝予又改造兮。适子之馆兮，还予授子之粲兮。
缁衣之席兮，敝予又改作兮。适子之馆兮，还予授子之粲兮。
缁衣译文及注释
译文
看我夫君穿上那黑色礼服多么得体，破了我又为他新作一件像样的衣衫。我颠着一双小脚送到他执教的书馆，等他回家来我捧上精美丰盛的晚餐。
看我夫君穿上那黑色礼服多么美好，破了我又为他新作一件像样的罩袍。我颠着一双小脚送到他执教的书馆，等他回家来我捧上精美丰盛的菜肴。
看我夫君穿上那黑色礼服多么舒展，破了我又为他新作一件像样的罩衫。我颠着一双小脚送到他执教的书馆，等他回家来我端上一桌丰盛的好饭。
注释
缁（zī）衣：黑色的衣服，当时卿大夫到官署所穿的衣服。宜：合适。指衣服合身。
敝：坏。改为、改造、改作：这是随着衣服的破烂程度而说的，以见其关心。
适：往。馆：官舍。
粲（càn）：形容新衣鲜明的样子。一说餐的假借。
好：指缁衣美好。
席（xí）：宽大舒适。古以宽大为美。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：152-154
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：149-150
缁衣创作背景
《郑风·缁衣》这首诗，旧说多以为这是赞美郑武公好贤之德的诗篇。《毛诗序》谓：“美武公也。父子并为周司徒，善于其职，国人宜之，故美其德，以明有国善善之功焉”。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：152-154
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：149-150
缁衣鉴赏
这首诗中洋溢着一种温馨的亲情，因此，与其说这是一首描写国君与臣下关系的诗，还不如说这是一首写家庭亲情的诗更为确切。当代不少学者认为，这是一首赠衣诗。诗中“予”的身份，看来像是穿缁衣的人之妻妾。孔颖达《毛诗正义》说：“卿士旦朝于王，服皮弁，不服缁衣。退适治事之馆，释皮弁而服（缁衣），以听其所朝之政也。”说明古代卿大夫到官署理事（古称私朝），要穿上黑色朝服。诗中所咏的黑色朝服看来是抒情主人公亲手缝制的，所以她极口称赞丈夫穿上朝服是如何合体，如何称身，称颂之词无以复加。她又一而再，再而三地表示：如果这件朝服破旧了，我将再为你做新的。还再三叮嘱：你去官署办完公事回来，我就给你试穿刚做好的新衣，真是一往而情深。表面上看来，诗中写的只是普普通通的赠衣，而骨子里却唱出了一位妻子深深挚爱自己丈夫的心声。
全诗共三章，直叙其事，属赋体，采用的是《诗经》中常见的复沓联章形式。诗中形容缁衣之合身，虽用了三个形容词：“宜”、“好”、“席”，实际上都是一个意思，无非是说，好得不能再好；准备为丈夫改制新的朝衣，也用了三个动词：“改为”、“改造”、“改作”，实际上也都是一个意思，只是变换语气而已。每章的最后两句都是相同的。全诗用的是夫妻之间日常所说的话语，一唱而三叹，把抒情主人公对丈夫无微不至的体贴之情刻画得淋漓尽致。
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佚名《
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鸡鸣》
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佚名《
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丰》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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