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《赠头陀师》原文及意思全解_刘商作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 刘商的诗 > 赠头陀师

赠头陀师

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唐代
]:刘商


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少壮从戎马上飞,雪山童子未缁衣。

秋山年长头陀处,说我军前射虎归。

赠头陀师译文及注释

译文

少壮从军马上飞,身未出家心依归。

年老头陀秋山住,犹忆当年射虎威。

注释

雪山童子:亦称雪山大士,原本是释迦牟尼在过去世修菩萨道时在雪山苦行时的称谓。该诗用以比喻头陀师未出家时。缁衣:僧人所穿之衣,紫而浅黑,非正黑。

头陀:梵语Dhata之音译,又作杜荼、杜多,意译有抖擞、抖拣、浣洗等,意为去除衣服、饮食、住处三种贪着之行法。俗则称僧人之行脚乞食者为头陀。此诗取前一意。

赠头陀师鉴赏

  头陀师,为去贪爱而修苦行者。头陀十二苦行中,第七为阿兰若处,意为远离处,要求住于远离人家之处,第八为冢间坐,也即要住于坟墓之处。由于戒行的规定,加上自身的克制,头陀师总是给人远离人群、清心寡欲、清静孤寂的形象。这一位头陀却有另一种风姿:少壮从戎,军中飞马,射虎而归,足显雄姿英发;老年出家,深居秋山,却风姿不减,豪气不褪,遇有来者,便向人谈起他当年之雄豪。他的精神不仅不与头陀相悖,而是更显示了禅的精髓。佛教以为,要达到涅榘的境界,真正地得到解脱,必须有六种行法,其中之一便是精进。禅门叫勇猛精进,叫百尺竿头、更进一步。也就是说要具有一种常人不具备的勇气,释迦牟尼的雪山苦行,舍身饲虎,都是这种勇气的表现。只有具有这种精进的勇气,才能破除贪爱、排脱烦恼、悟得佛性。


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曹丕《
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煌煌京洛行》


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刘桢《
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赠从弟·其一》

刘商简介

唐代·刘商的简介


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刘商,唐代诗人、画家,字子夏,彭城(今江苏徐州)人。大历(七六六至七七九)间进士。官礼部郎中。能文善画,诗以乐府见长。刘商的诗歌作品很多,代表作有《琴曲歌辞·胡笳十八拍》,这是他罢庐州合肥县令后所作,约写于大历四五年(769——770)。《唐才子传》卷四说他“拟蔡淡《胡笳曲》,脍炙当时”。《全唐诗》收录有刘商的很多诗歌。

...〔 ► 刘商的诗(103篇)

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龙舟大半没西湖,此是先皇节俭图。三十六年安静里,棹歌一曲在康衢。


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