浣溪沙·往年宏辞御题有西山晴雪诗
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金朝]：元好问
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日射云间五色芝，鸳鸯宫瓦碧参差。西山晴雪入新诗。焦土已经三月火，残花犹发万年枝。他年江令独来时。
浣溪沙·往年宏辞御题有西山晴雪诗鉴赏
金亡之后，词人重游故都，触景生情，咏词寄怀。
上片追忆金朝往昔盛况。“日射云间”二句意谓昔日在阳光照耀下的皇宫生长着五色神芝，宫殿鸳鸯碧瓦，红墙参差，一片昌盛景象。“西山”句，回忆曾将“西山晴雪”写入新诗的旧事，借眼前之景写怀念旧君情。
下片转写现实。“焦土”二句，写蒙古军烧杀掠抢，社稷倾覆，故都化为焦土，而花枝树木不知人事之悲，依然年复一年自开自落，物是人非，愈感悲痛。最后以亡国入隋的江令自喻，自己已沦为异国臣民，在亡国后又独自重游故都，怎不令人感慨万千？
全篇采用今昔对比的手法，写世事变迁，寓黍离之悲，是血泪和流的国难实录，语极痛切，情极感人。
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高适《
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淇上酬薛三据兼寄郭少府微》
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幼卿《
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浪淘沙·目送楚云空》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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