送韩十四江东觐省
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唐代]：杜甫
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兵戈不见老莱衣，叹息人间万事非。
我已无家寻弟妹，君今何处访庭闱？
黄牛峡静滩声转，白马江寒树影稀。
此别应须各努力，故乡犹恐未同归。
送韩十四江东觐省创作背景
这首七律，写于唐肃宗上元二年（761年）深秋，当时杜甫在成都。安史之乱尚未平定，江东一带虽未遭受兵祸，但九月间江淮发生大饥荒，于是暴动四起，饿殍遍野。此诗是诗人在成都附近的蜀州白马江畔送韩十四去江东探亲时写的，在深沉的别情中流露出蒿目时艰、忧心国难的浩茫心事。
参考资料：
1、徐竹心 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：527-528
送韩十四江东觐省鉴赏
此诗发端即不凡，苍劲中蕴有一股郁抑之气。诗人感叹古代老莱子彩衣娱亲这样的美谈，然而在他这个时候，干戈遍地，已经很难找到。这就从侧面扣住题意“觐省”，并且点示出背景。第二句，诗的脉络继续沿着深沉的感慨向前发展，突破“不见老莱衣”这种天伦之情的范围，而着眼于整个时代。安史之乱使社会遭到极大破坏，开元盛世一去不复返了。诗人深感人间万事都已颠倒，到处是动乱、破坏和灾难，不由发出了声声叹息。“万事非”三字，包容着巨大的世上沧桑，概括了辛酸的人间悲剧，表现出诗人深厚的忧国忧民的思想感情。
三、四两句，紧承“万事非”而来，进一步点明题意。送友人探亲，不由勾起诗人对骨肉同胞的怀念。在动乱中，诗人与弟妹长期离散，生死未卜，有家等于无家，这也正是“万事非”中的一例。相形之下，韩十四似乎幸运得多了。可是韩十四与父母分手年久，江东一带又不太平，“访庭闱”恐怕也还有一番周折。所以诗人用了一个摇曳生姿的探问句，表示对韩十四此行的关切，感情十分真挚。同时透露出，由于当时正是乱世，韩十四的前途也不免有渺茫之感。这一联是前后相生的流水对，从诗人自己的“无家寻弟妹”，引出对方的“何处访庭闱”，宾主分明，寄慨遥深，有一气流贯之妙。
韩十四终于走了。五、六两句，描写分手时诗人的遐想和怅惘。诗人伫立白马江头，目送着韩十四登船解缆，扬帆远去，逐渐消失在水光山影之间了，他还在凝想入神。韩十四走的主要是长江水路，宜昌西面的黄牛峡是必经之乘地。这时诗人的耳际似乎响起了峡下黄牛滩的流水声，其中白马江头的景色乃是实景，而黄牛峡则是作者想象之中的虚景，虚实相生，饱含作者对友人的惜别之情。水声回响不绝，韩十四坐的船也就越走越远，诗人的离情别绪，也被曲曲弯弯牵引得没完没了。一个“静”字，越发突出了滩声汩汩，如在读者目前。这是以静衬动的手法，写得十分传神。等到诗人把离思从幻觉中拉回来，才发现他依然站在二人分袂之地。只是江上的暮霭渐浓，一阵阵寒风吹来，砭人肌骨。稀疏的树影在水边掩映摇晃，秋意更深了。一种孤独感蓦然向诗人袭来。此二句一纵一收，正是大家手笔。别绪随船而去，道出绵绵情意；突然收回，景象更觉怅然。此情此景，催人泪下。
尾联更是余音袅袅，耐人咀嚼。出句是说，分手不宜过多伤感，应各自努力，珍重前程。“此别”，总括前面离别的情景；“各”字，又双绾行者、留者，也起到收束全诗的作用。对句意为，虽说如此，只怕不能实现同返故乡的愿望。韩十四与杜甫可能是同乡，诗人盼望有一天能和他在故乡重逢。但是，世事茫茫难卜，这年头谁也说不准。诗就在这样欲尽不尽的诚挚情意中结束。“犹恐”二字，用得很好，隐隐露出诗人对未来的担忧，与“叹息人间万事非”前后呼应，意味深长。
这是一首送别诗，但不落专写“凄凄戚戚”之情的俗套。诗人笔力苍劲，伸缩自如，包容国难民忧，个人遭际，离情别绪深沉委婉，是送别诗中的上乘之作。
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杜牧《
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送人》
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范成大《
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醉落魄·栖乌飞绝》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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