宿龙兴寺
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唐代]：綦毋潜
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香刹夜忘归，松清古殿扉。
灯明方丈室，珠系比丘衣。
白日传心净，青莲喻法微。
天花落不尽，处处鸟衔飞。
宿龙兴寺译文及注释
译文
造访龙兴寺，夜深忘记了归去；青青古松树，掩映佛殿的大门。
方丈室里宽敞干净，灯火通亮；和尚披衣系着佛珠，吟诵诗文。
心地像阳光般明亮，纯洁透明；佛法如莲花般圣洁，微妙清静。
天女撒下的花朵，飘落佛前；衔花翻飞的鸟儿，离去无声。
注释
龙兴寺：在今湖南省零陵县西南。
香刹：寺院。此指龙兴寺。
忘归：忘返。
方丈室：指寺院住持的居室。
比丘：和尚。
心：禅心。
青莲：青色莲花，佛书中多喻眼睛。喻法：用事例比喻来讲佛法。
天花：天女所散之花。
参考资料：
1、刘炜评主编．唐诗宝鉴·山水田园卷．陕西：陕西出版集团，陕西人民出版社，2009：15-16
宿龙兴寺创作背景
綦毋潜一生游宦四方，曾经寄宿过很多寺院。此诗是诗人在龙兴寺过夜有所感而作。
参考资料：
1、刘炜评主编．唐诗宝鉴·山水田园卷．陕西：陕西出版集团，陕西人民出版社，2009：15-16
宿龙兴寺鉴赏
此诗写龙兴寺环境清凉寂静，寺内的僧人善良勤勉，日夜为香客祈福，对佛法的钻研很勤奋。诗人具体通过“灯明方丈室”、“青莲喻法微”来点明。作为辅助，诗人用了“珠系比丘衣”、“白日传心净”两个句子，逻辑上很严密。为了展现龙兴寺环境的优美，诗人用到了对比这种常见的修辞方法。殿内是低低的诵经声，殿外却有山禽自由来去。俗话里常用“门可罗雀”形容人家的偏僻冷清，这里诗人就用“处处衔鸟飞”来写照寺内庭园中的清静。佛门之内不得喧哗吵闹是常理，用易于明白的修辞来表现其实也显露了诗人的修养，这样写寺庙是很妥当的。当然如果这里把“处处衔鸟飞”理解成是与僧人心静之态做对比，更突出了龙兴寺和尚的修为，也是可以的。
有寺无僧不成灵静，有僧无寺不成雅意。龙兴寺既有古刹的风貌，又有修行高深的僧侣，所以自有其不同凡响之处。
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曹德《
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三棒鼓声频·题渊明醉归图》
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贺铸《
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阳羡歌·山秀芙蓉》
綦毋潜简介
唐代·綦毋潜的简介
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綦毋潜（692-749），字孝通，虔州（今江西南康）人，唐代著名诗人。开元十四年（726年）进士及第，授宜寿（今陕西周至）尉，迁左拾遗，终官著作郎，安史之乱后归隐，游江淮一代，后不知所终。綦毋潜才名盛于当时，与许多著名诗人如：李颀、王维、张九龄、储光羲、孟浩然、卢象、高适、韦应物过从甚密，其诗清丽典雅，恬淡适然，后人认为他诗风接近王维。《全唐诗》收录其诗1卷，共26首，内容多为记述与士大夫寻幽访隐的情趣，代表作《春泛若耶溪》选入《唐诗三百首》。
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