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孙承宗《
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瓶花》
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通凡《
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江门》
孙承宗简介
唐代·孙承宗的简介
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（1563—1638）高阳人，字稚绳，号恺阳。为诸生时，教读边郡，喜从老兵究问险要阨塞。万历三十二年进士。授编修，进中允。历谕德、洗马。熹宗即位，充讲官。朝臣推为兵部侍郎，主辽事。帝不欲承宗离讲筵，不许。天启二年广宁失守，乃拜兵部尚书兼东阁大学士。三年，为魏忠贤党所谗，乞归。崇祯二年，后金兵陷畿辅州县多处，思宗命承宗守通州。次年，收复遵化等四城。后以大凌河等地失守，廷臣归咎承宗筑城之计，引疾归。家居七年，十一年，清兵攻高阳，率家人拒守，城破，投环死。子孙多人皆战死。福王时谥文忠。有《高阳集》。