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《随师东》鉴赏_李商隐作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 随师东 > 鉴赏

《随师东》鉴赏

原文

东征日调万黄金,几竭中原买斗心。

军令未闻诛马谡,捷书惟是报孙歆。

但须鸑鷟巢阿阁,岂假鸱鸮在泮林。

可惜前朝玄菟郡,积骸成莽阵云深。

赏析

  诗的头两句写唐王朝政策失误。唐朝廷为了抵御藩镇,养了大量的军队,加重搜刮财物作军费,百姓痛苦不堪。唐朝廷对军费的开支很不得当,不是用它训练军队、加强军事设施,而是用它滥施赏赐买取官兵的斗志,结果是得不偿失。诗人在这里批评了朝廷对平定叛乱的战争缺乏有效的措施。三、四句写军纪败坏。朝廷威令不行,一味推行厚赂将领的政策,使得将领们对任意违反军令的人不依法严惩,只知道虚报战功,借以得到厚赏。《资治通鉴·唐纪·文宗大和二年》记载:“时河南、北诸军讨同捷,久未成功。每有小胜,则虚张首虏以邀厚赏。”

  五、六句写藩镇割据得以存在的原因。唐王朝的腐朽政治,自安史之乱以后,不曾有改善。在朝廷,宦官擅权的局面进一步发展,他们甚至操纵起皇帝废立生死的权力。诗人叹惋朝廷不求贤才辅佐,致使藩镇拥兵抗拒朝命。诗中形象地指出藩镇割据的形成与长期存在,关键在于朝廷内部贤人失位,政事不修。这种看法显然是比较深刻的。最后两句写战后的凄惨景象。藩镇割据是一幅群盗杀掠图。《资治通鉴·唐纪·文宗大和三年》记载:“沦州承丧乱之余,骸骨蔽地,城空野旷,户口存者什无三四。”这“积骸成莽阵云深”一句,则形象地描绘出沧、景地区战后的惨状。

  这首诗一中间四句连用典故,比喻恰切,讽刺辛辣,正反相间,对照鲜明,还用“未闻”、“唯是”、“但须”、“岂假”等词语加以串联,新颖多变,一气呵成。

李商隐简介

唐代·李商隐的简介


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李商隐


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李商隐,字义山,号玉溪(谿)生、樊南生,唐代著名诗人,祖籍河内(今河南省焦作市)沁阳,出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作,骈文文学价值也很高,是晚唐最出色的诗人之一,和杜牧合称“小李杜”,与温庭筠合称为“温李”,因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近,且三人都在家族里排行第十六,故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇,风格秾丽,尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻,优美动人,广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离,难于索解,至有“诗家总爱西昆好,独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中,一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳(今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处)。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。

...〔 〕