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《之宣城郡出新林浦向板桥》鉴赏_谢朓作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《之宣城郡出新林浦向板桥》鉴赏

原文

江路西南永,归流东北骛。

天际识归舟,云中辨江树。

旅思倦摇摇,孤游昔已屡。

既欢怀禄情,复协沧洲趣。

嚣尘自兹隔,赏心于此遇。

虽无玄豹姿,终隐南山雾。

赏析

  全诗十二句分二层。

  第一层开头四句,写自已离开建康乘船逆流西行。第一、二句“江路西南永,归流东北鹜”,点明此行溯流而上,与江水相背而行,水长路远。谢朓的船第一站定是新林浦,由此出发。在赴宣城的途中有不少佳篇,又如《晚登三山还望京邑》,是侍停靠写的。新林浦、三山的在建康西南,离京邑不远,宣城也在建康西南,所以开头是说,江舟向西南方向行驶,水流却东北流去。此时诗人想,江水尚知道入海为归,而人却辞别故土而去。这时诗人对归海的江水感慨万千,羡慕不已。他又遥想,水流归海的途中正经过自已的家乡京邑,思乡之情油然而生。“永”与“鹜”不但形容了逆流而上与顺流而下的不同水速,而且融入了自已思念故乡的真情实感。第三、四句“天际识归舟,云中辨江树”,由近写到远,继续写江舟远行时的景物,表达自已不舍的眷念。江面上点点帆影,消逝在远方的天空,但它仍是归去的舟船,再向前看,远处江岸还有约隐约现的树林,那树林的深处,不正是我的家乡吗?一字一句,情真意切。诗人以“识”与“辨”两字写出自己当时回望故乡专注与眷念的心绪。

  前四句是写景,后八句是抒情。

  第二层后八句。诗的第五、六句“旅思倦摇摇,孤游昔已屡”,摇摇,心神不定貌,这里是双关。一是写眼前涛涛的江水使船颠簸,摇晃不定。二是写当时的心情。在离开京邑赴宣城前夕,南齐在一年(495)之内换了三个皇帝,其中之一就是谢朓充任中军记室的新安王,他仅做了三个月的皇帝。新安王登基之时,谢朓连迁骠骑谘议、中书诏浩、中书郎官职。明帝废新安王,谢朓官职虽未动,但他心有余悸。第二年就被外放出任宣城太守。这时的他心情复杂,他既对京邑留恋,又庆幸自已摆脱了纠葛。这两句巧妙地把由眷念故土转换成自我排遣。这是一个倒装句,说从前我孤游不止一次,回想起旅途行程,自已总是心神不定。这里借景抒情,诗家稼研“神来之笔”。

  第七、八句“既欢怀禄情,复协沧洲趣”,禄情,怀恋俸禄。欢喜、愿去做官领俸禄。沧洲,滨水的地方。古时常用以称隐士的居处。这两句是说又要当官,又做隐士,正合乎自已意向。隐居的志趣又合乎自已隐居的志趣。中国古代文人既要当官,又做隐士,最好是合二而一,在六朝以后渐成风气。而谢朓这次去宣城赴任,亦官亦隐,正好达到了这个目的。

  第九、十句“嚣尘自兹隔,赏心于此遇”,作者自己说,从此我将离开这烦嚣的是非之地,赏心乐事从此开始了。这只是作者一种天真的想法,实际是不可能的;如有,也只能是公务入之外逍遥吟咏的散淡生活,并非真正的避世远遁。

  最后两句“虽无玄豹姿,终隐南山雾”,借用典故,一典多用,精当巧妙。据刘向《列女传》卷二载:“陶答子治陶(古邑名,在今山东)三年,名誉不兴,家富三倍。其妻独抱儿而泣,曰:‘妾闻南山有玄豹,雾雨七日而不食者,何也?’欲以泽其毛而成文章也,故藏而远害。犬彘(猪)不择食以肥其身,坐而须(等待)死耳。一年后,答子之家果以盗诛。玄豹,颜色黑中带红的豹。”诗人借用此典,说自已虽无玄豹的姿质,不能深藏远害,但这次去宣城,与南山雾雨一样隐敝。“玄豹姿”,喻自已虽为一郡之守,并无美德,也未必能治好此郡,但自已却深爱名声,绝不会做陶答子邦样贫污、弄贫国家的事。从字面意义看,是借外任隐遁远祸,但更深的意义是说自己将以淡泊心境处理政务。这还包罗了“既欢怀禄情”照应,让人看到了诗人乘舟向西南江路漫漫前行、最终隐没在云遮雾绕的远山深林之中的景象。

谢朓简介

唐代·谢朓的简介


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谢朓


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谢朓(464~499年),字玄晖。汉族,陈郡阳夏(今河南太康县)人。南朝齐时著名的山水诗人,出身世家大族。谢朓与谢灵运同族,世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学,为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守,终尚书吏部郎,又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初,遭始安王萧遥光诬陷,下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首,多描写自然景物,间亦直抒怀抱,诗风清新秀丽,圆美流转,善于发端,时有佳句;又平仄协调,对偶工整,开启唐代律绝之先河。

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