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《虞美人·廉纤小雨池塘遍》鉴赏_周邦彦作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《虞美人·廉纤小雨池塘遍》鉴赏

原文

廉纤小雨池塘遍。细点看萍面。一双燕子守朱门。比似寻常时候、易黄昏。

宜城酒泛浮香絮。细作更阑语。相将羁思乱如云。又是一窗灯影、两愁人。

赏析

  《虞美人·廉纤小雨池塘遍》将离别场景和弥漫情思融合在一起,以质朴细腻的描写,刻画出离别前夜男女二人对坐共饮、细语诉情的场面。既有离愁别绪,又有思恋缠绵。

  上片之境界,时间是从白天绵延到黄昏,空间是户外,开头暗用韩愈《晚雨》“廉纤小雨不能晴”诗意,小雨洒遍池塘。“细点看萍面”,本来,池塘的水面生满了浮萍,现在万千雨点,点破了萍面,又自有一番含蕴。“看”体现了词人此时此境一种无可奈何的情状。黄昏细语,朱门燕影,既烘托出了一片忧郁凄婉的氛围,又体现了词人此时心境的悲凉。在这有些昏暗凝滞的天色中,词人并没有直接铺排渲染离愁别绪,而是通过灯下话别的场面,将浓得化不开的感情融于笔下的情景和情景中的人。“一双燕子守朱门,比似寻常时候易黄昏。”燕子不飞,其苦闷情状可想而知。它与下片的“一窗灯影两愁人”遥相叠印。最后一句又与起句遥相呼应,小雨连绵已久,天昏地暗,所以比起寻常时候就更容易黄昏。不过,这只是此句意蕴的一个层次。其深层意蕴是:在今天这样一个即将别离的时候,只觉得光阴比起寻常时候过得特别快,很快就进入了黄昏。上片,已为下片点出词情的内蕴作了充分的铺垫。

  下片时间绵延到夜尽,空间则转为室内。“宜城酒泛浮香絮,细作更阑语”写两人相对共饮,絮絮而谈。夜已尽,话未完,离别却不期而至,于是“相将羁思乱如云,又是一窗灯影两愁人”。词人用翻滚纷乱的云朵形容即将分离的人心中那种忐忑不安的愁绪。处在愁苦中的有情人,只能在如豆的灯光下相对而立,映出一对零落的影子。“又是”表明两人已不止一度尝过离别的苦味。此度又尝,则别有一番滋味在心头亦可知。

  纵览全篇,词人并没有在情景的选择上别出心裁,仅仅描绘寻常景物、人事,然而情感氛围的渲染烘托却是妙笔生花。感情层层深入,词中隐含的书写节奏随着时间的延展而不知不觉地加快,离别来临之时又戛然而止,将两人的影子定格纸上,一切尽在不言中。这首以爱情和离愁为主题的词,感人处在于情感的朴实沉挚。与之相应,词人并未使用他所娴熟的一些技巧,如结构的错综安排之类,也没有描写送别、别后一类常是最富于戏剧性或最能打动人心的场面,他只是如实写出临别前夕的绵绵别话,就充分表现爱与愁两大主题。论笔法几乎是一往平铺,论情感正是一往深情。既朴实,又深沉,别具一种极厚重的感人力量。

周邦彦简介

唐代·周邦彦的简介


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周邦彦


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周邦彦(1056年-1121年),中国北宋末期著名的词人,字美成,号清真居士,汉族,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制,提举大晟府。精通音律,曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅,也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。

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