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《申胥谏许越成》鉴赏_左丘明作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《申胥谏许越成》鉴赏

原文

  吴王夫差乃告诸大夫曰:“孤将有大志于齐,吾将许越成,而无拂吾虑。若越既改,吾又何求?若其不改,反行,吾振旅焉。”申胥谏曰:“不可许也。夫越非实忠心好吴也,又非慑畏吾甲兵之强也。大夫种勇而善谋,将还玩吴国于股掌之上,以得其志。夫固知君王之盖威以好胜也,故婉约其辞,以从逸王志,使淫乐于诸夏之国,以自伤也。使吾甲兵钝弊,民人离落,而日以憔悴,然后安受吾烬。夫越王好信以爱民,四方归之,年谷时熟,日长炎炎,及吾犹可以战也。为虺弗摧,为蛇将若何?”吴王曰:“大夫奚隆于越?越曾足以为大虞乎?若无越,则吾何以春秋曜吾军士?”乃许之成。

  将盟,越王又使诸稽郢辞曰:“以盟为有益乎?前盟口血未乾,足以结信矣。以盟为无益乎?君王舍甲兵之威以临使之,而胡重于鬼神而自轻也。”吴王乃许之,荒成不盟。

赏析

  文种与申胥的分析不谋而合,利害相关,明若观火。吴王夫差由于不用申胥而亡国,越王勾践由于用了文种而灭吴称霸。说明能否虚心采纳下属的正确意见,是关系国家兴亡成败的大事。

左丘明简介

唐代·左丘明的简介


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左丘明


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丘明(姓姜,氏丘,名明),华夏人,生于前502年,死于前422年,享年80岁。丘穆公吕印的后代。本名丘明,因其先祖曾任楚国的左史官,故在姓前添“左”字,故称左史官丘明先生,世称“左丘明”,后为鲁国太史 。左氏世为鲁国太史,至丘明则约与孔子(前551-479)同时,而年辈稍晚。他是当时著名史家、学者与思想家,著有《春秋左氏传》、《国语》等。他左丘明的最重要贡献在于其所著《春秋左氏传》与《国语》二书。左氏家族世为太史,左丘明又与孔子一起“如周,观书于周史”,故熟悉诸国史事,并深刻理解孔子思想。

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