Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 123

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstempid - assumed 'newstempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 127

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant tempid - assumed 'tempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 137

Warning: Use of undefined constant showdate - assumed 'showdate' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 138

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 140

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 141

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2178

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2179

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2180

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2190

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2193

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant navfh - assumed 'navfh' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant checkdorepstr - assumed 'checkdorepstr' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 368

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 228

Warning: Use of undefined constant dokey - assumed 'dokey' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 234

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 236

Warning: Use of undefined constant repkeynum - assumed 'repkeynum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyurl - assumed 'keyurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 298

Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 320

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 321

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 323

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant onclick - assumed 'onclick' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 326

Warning: Use of undefined constant userfen - assumed 'userfen' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 327

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 328

Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 330

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 336

Warning: Use of undefined constant userid - assumed 'userid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 338

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 340

Warning: Use of undefined constant plnum - assumed 'plnum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 341

Warning: Use of undefined constant totaldown - assumed 'totaldown' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 342

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 343

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
《相见欢·无言独上西楼》鉴赏_李煜作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《相见欢·无言独上西楼》鉴赏

原文

无言独上西楼,月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。

剪不断,理还乱,是离愁。别是一般滋味在心头。(一般一作:一番)

赏析

  首句“无言独上西楼”将人物引入画面。“无言”二字活画出词人的愁苦神态,“独上”二字勾勒出作者孤身登楼的身影,孤独的词人默默无语,独自登上西楼。神态与动作的描写,揭示了词人内心深处隐寓的很多不能倾诉的孤寂与凄婉。

  “……月如钩,寂寞梧桐深院,锁清秋”,寥寥12个字,形象地描绘出了词人登楼所见之景。仰视天空,缺月如钩。“如钩”不仅写出月形,表明时令,而且意味深长:那如钩的残月经历了无数次的阴晴圆缺,见证了人世间无数的悲欢离合,如今又勾起了词人的离愁别恨。俯视庭院,茂密的梧桐叶已被无情的秋风扫荡殆尽,只剩下光秃秃的树干和几片残叶在秋风中瑟缩,词人不禁“寂寞”情生。然而,“寂寞”的不只是梧桐,即使是凄惨秋色,也要被“锁”于这高墙深院之中。而“锁”住的也不只是这满院秋色,落魄的人,孤寂的心,思乡的情,亡国的恨,都被这高墙深院禁锢起来,此景此情,用一个愁字是说不完的。

  缺月、梧桐、深院、清秋,这一切无不渲染出一种凄凉的境界,反映出词人内心的孤寂之情,同时也为下片的抒情做好铺垫。作为一个亡国之君,一个苟延残喘的囚徒,他在下片中用极其婉转而又无奈的笔调,表达了心中复杂而又不可言喻的愁苦与悲伤。

  “剪不断,理还乱,是离愁。”用丝喻愁,新颖而别致。前人以“丝”谐音“思”,用来比喻思念,如李商隐“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”(《无题》)就是大家熟悉的名句。李煜用“丝”来比喻“离愁”,别有一番新意。然而丝长可以剪断,丝乱可以整理,而那千丝万缕的“离愁”却是“剪不断,理还乱”。这位昔日的南唐后主心中所涌动的离愁别绪,是追忆“红日已高三丈后,金炉次第添金兽,红锦地衣随步皱”(《浣溪沙》)的荣华富贵,是思恋“风阁龙楼连霄汉,玉树琼枝作烟萝”(《破阵子》)的故国家园,是悔失“四十年来家国,三千里地山河”(《破阵子》)的帝王江山。然而,时过境迁,如今的李煜已是亡国奴、阶下囚,荣华富贵已成过眼烟云,故国家园亦是不堪回首,帝王江山毁于一旦。阅历了人间冷暖、世态炎凉,经受了国破家亡的痛苦折磨,这诸多的愁苦悲恨哽咽于词人的心头难以排遣。作者尝尽了愁的滋味,而这滋味,是难以言喻、难以说完的。

  末句“别是一番滋味在心头”,紧承上句写出了李煜对愁的体验与感受。以滋味喻愁,而味在酸甜之外,它根植于人的内心深处,是一种独特而真切的感受。“别是”二字极佳,昔日唯我独尊的天子,如今成了阶下囚徒,备受屈辱,遍历愁苦,心头淤积的是思、是苦、是悔、还是恨……词人自己也难以说清,常人更是体会不到。若是常人,倒可以嚎啕倾诉,而李煜不能。他是亡国之君,即使有满腹愁苦,也只能“无言独上西楼”,眼望残月如钩、梧桐清秋,将心头的哀愁、悲伤、痛苦、悔恨强压在心底。这种无言的哀伤更胜过痛哭流涕之悲。

  沈际飞在《草堂诗余续集》中评价说:“七情所至,浅尝者说破,深尝者说不破。破之浅,不破之深。‘别是一般滋味在心头’句妙。”唐圭璋在《唐宋词简释》中说:“此词写别愁,凄惋已极。‘无言独上西楼’一句,叙事直起,画出后主愁容。其下两句,画出后主所处之愁境。举头见新月如钩,低头见桐阴深锁俯仰之间,万感萦怀矣。此片写景亦妙,惟其桐阴深黑,新月乃愈显明媚也。下片,因景抒情。换头三句,深刻无匹,使有千丝万缕之离愁,亦未必不可剪,不可理,此言‘剪不断,理还乱’,则离愁之纷繁可知。所谓‘别是一般滋味’,是无人尝过之滋味,唯有自家领略也。后主以南朝天子,而为北地幽囚;其所受之痛苦,所尝之滋味,自与常人不同,心头所交集者,不知是悔是恨,欲说则无从说起,且亦无人可说,故但云‘别是一般滋味’。”

  李煜的这首词情景交融,感情沉郁。上片选取典型的景物为感情的抒发渲染铺垫,下片借用形象的比喻委婉含蓄地抒发真挚的感情。此外,运用声韵变化,做到声情合一。下片押两个仄声韵(“断”、“乱”),插在平韵中间,加强了顿挫的语气,似断似续;同时在三个短句之后接以九言长句,铿锵有力,富有韵律美,也恰当地表现了词人悲痛沉郁的感情。

李煜简介

唐代·李煜的简介


Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 110

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 111

Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 111

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 111
李煜


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 116
李煜,五代十国时南唐国君,961年-975年在位,字重光,初名从嘉,号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族,彭城(今江苏徐州)人。南唐元宗李璟第六子,于宋建隆二年(961年)继位,史称李后主。开宝八年,宋军破南唐都城,李煜降宋,被俘至汴京,封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治,但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法,善绘画,通音律,诗和文均有一定造诣,尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜,却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章,被称为“千古词帝”。

...〔 〕