Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 123

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstempid - assumed 'newstempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 127

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant tempid - assumed 'tempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 137

Warning: Use of undefined constant showdate - assumed 'showdate' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 138

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 140

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 141

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2178

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2179

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2180

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2190

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2193

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant navfh - assumed 'navfh' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant checkdorepstr - assumed 'checkdorepstr' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 368

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 228

Warning: Use of undefined constant dokey - assumed 'dokey' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 234

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 236

Warning: Use of undefined constant repkeynum - assumed 'repkeynum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyurl - assumed 'keyurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 298

Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 320

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 321

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 323

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant onclick - assumed 'onclick' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 326

Warning: Use of undefined constant userfen - assumed 'userfen' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 327

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 328

Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 330

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 336

Warning: Use of undefined constant userid - assumed 'userid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 338

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 340

Warning: Use of undefined constant plnum - assumed 'plnum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 341

Warning: Use of undefined constant totaldown - assumed 'totaldown' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 342

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 343

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
《三姝媚·烟光摇缥瓦》鉴赏_史达祖作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《三姝媚·烟光摇缥瓦》鉴赏

原文

烟光摇缥瓦,望晴檐多风,柳花如洒。锦瑟横床,想泪痕尘影,凤弦常下。倦出犀帷,频梦见、王孙骄马。讳道相思,偷理绡裙,自惊腰衩。

惆怅南楼遥夜,记翠箔张灯,枕肩歌罢。又入铜驼,遍旧家门巷,首询声价。可惜东风,将恨与、闲花俱谢。记取崔徽模样,归来暗写。

赏析

  论及史祖达在宋词中的地位,他上承周邦彦,又受到同时代的前辈词人姜白石的影响,应属周姜这一流派。周邦彦秦观乃至柳永词都描写过歌妓,表现了对她们的同情,史达祖这首词气格浑成,完全可以跟前辈词人并列而不逊色。

  起三句写春晴时节柳花风中的来访。缥瓦晴檐,春满小巷。一个“摇”字刻画出烟光微照、缥瓦闪烁的景象。以望中的风急絮飞衬托,使明媚的春色融进了词人凄恻的情绪,勾起黯然销魂的别情。这三句词语浑融,情含景中。对此景色,急欲一见伊人之情,跃然纸上。及入妆楼,却不见伊人,但见“锦瑟横床”。“想”字直贯下文。词人从对方着笔,推想对方别后不理乐器,不出帷幕,因入骨相思,而思极成梦。

  “倦出犀帷,频梦见、王孙骄马”,“倦”字,“频”字,巧妙地写出了分别以后,无法排解的相思之苦,不仅表现了伊人感情的执着,更写出她独居小楼的孑立。

  “讳道相思”三句,进一步委婉曲折地刻画了这位多情女子的形象。连魂梦都萦绕在情人身上,在别人面前却讳莫如深地掩饰自己的感情,当她暗中整理旧著罗裙,突然发现腰围瘦损而惊呆了。这里有故作矜持的娇痴,有突然惊讶的动作,有难以掩盖的感情起伏,有由镇静到惊讶的跳动画面。这样的复杂心态动作变化,凝聚在短短的十二字里,神味极为隽永。

  过片“惆怅南楼遥夜”三句,转入初次相遇的回忆,用对比手法深化了词人思念之情。“南楼”即词人此时所在的妆楼。“遥”字点明初见与此次相访相距时间之长。翠箔灯下,枕肩曼歌。昔日的乐器,就是此时横床的锦瑟和想象中常下的凤弦。这二句浓彩重抹,烘托出面对“锦瑟横床”时的悲痛心情。以“记”字唤起当时的甜蜜回忆来反衬此时感受的难忍之痛。这样的映衬,使初见和最后访问的两个画面构成了有机的整体。

  下面递入遍访旧家门巷打探消息,与篇首暗中连接。浑灏流转,一气直下,转折处十分空灵。“又入铜驼,遍旧家门巷,首询声价。”洛阳有铜驼街,繁华游乐之地,这里借指京师临安。旧家,从前。这是词人重到临安,访问伊人情景的再现。与周邦彦《瑞龙吟》“前度刘郎重到,访邻寻里,同时歌舞。唯有旧家秋娘,声价如故”比较,更显出词人最后访问时的焦急与期待。这种写法又隐隐暗示出后来的追寻无果。果然得到的消息,却是伊人随闲花的凋谢而消逝了。“可惜东风”二句,分三叠写情:闲花无主,同情伊人的沦落;东风无情,惋惜环境的摧残;带恨离去,只能洒下相思的泪水。东风何能解人意,正是人愁自愁,而更恨东风之无情。既是曲笔,将沉痛感情,曲曲传出;又是大笔,既小结前文,又包扫前文,截住感情的波涛,使未了之情,暂时煞住。其情之痛之切令人回味不尽。一结,用元稹《崔徽歌序》里裴敬中与妓女崔徽相爱,崔徽临死留下肖像送给裴敬中的故事。这是词人感情的余波。伊人并未留下肖像,只好“记取”遗容,归后“暗写”,长期牵挂思念。这是崔徽典故的活用,笔法曲折变化,写出了极细微的感情,用此收束全词,既空灵,又沉厚。

  冯煦《蒿庵论词》引毛先舒论词:“言欲层深,语欲浑成。”这首词正体现了这个特点。上片写最后访问时所见和联想中伊人对自己的不尽的相思,已经逆摄下片初次相见的倾心和对伊人突然离去的悼念。

  为了抒相思之情略去了中间无限情事:只写初遇和最后访问,把两人往还中的缱绻深情略去了;只写死别的痛苦,把生前分离时的难堪略去了。给人以想象的极大空间。为了突出最后访问这一痛心场面,词人在下片以“又入铜驼”领起,钩连衔接,使上下片融为一体,用笔开阖动荡,这是章法上的层深。“讳道相思”三句层层深入传相思之神,“可惜东风”二句层层深入寄悼念之意,这是句法上的层深。情与景,人与物,初见和死别,当时的欢娱和此时的悲哀,死者的多情和生者的遗恨,浑然融为一体,此词气格之浑成,完全可以继承周邦彦。

史达祖简介

唐代·史达祖的简介


Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 110


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 116
史达祖1163~1220?年,字邦卿,号梅溪,汴(河南开封)人。一生未中第,早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时,他是最亲信的堂吏,负责撰拟文书。韩败,史牵连受黥刑,死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长,其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金,这一部分的北行词,充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。

...〔 〕