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《闻籍田有感》鉴赏_柳宗元作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《闻籍田有感》鉴赏

原文

天田不日降皇舆,留滞长沙岁又除。

宣室无由问釐事,周南何处托成书。

赏析

  这首诗虽然只有短短的四句,却使用了两个典故,因此显得比较深奥难懂。第一个典故跟汉朝的贾谊有关。贾谊是雒阳(今河南洛阳)人,生活在公元前200—168年之间。据《史记·贾谊传》记载:贾谊才十八岁时,就因为能够写诗做文章而著名。后来被河南太守吴治平推荐给汉文帝刘恒,二十多岁就成了博士,并在一年之内被破格提拔为太中大夫(相当于现在的司局级干部)。本来深受文帝的器重,打算给他授予公卿的职位,但由于不少高官的反对与毁谤,汉文帝逐渐疏远了他,将他贬为长沙王的老师。贾谊经过湘江时,写了一篇吊唁屈原的诗词,借屈原被谗言所害放逐到江南来比喻自己。他在长沙滞留了四年多的时间,还算幸运,终于被文帝想起来了,急忙派人把他征召回京城。入朝觐见时,文帝正坐在宣室之中,品尝祭神之后剩余下来的肉,因为对鬼神的事情有不少疑问,所以向他请教有关鬼神和幸福吉祥的缘故。贾谊于是非常详细地解说了为什么会这样的原因,此后,汉文帝拜贾谊为梁怀王的老师,并经常向他询问国家大事方面的得失。梁怀王刘胜,是文帝最喜爱的小儿子,爱好读书,没过几年,因为骑马时不小心摔死了。贾谊觉得没有尽到自己当老师的责任,常常流泪哭泣,伤心过度,第二年也死了。他死的时候,只有三十三岁。

  第二个典故跟汉朝的太史公司马迁一家有关。据《史记·太史公自序》记载:司马迁的父亲司马谈,从公元前140年开始,就在汉武帝刘彻的朝中担任太史,对“阴阳、儒、墨、名、法、道德”等六家的学说,都颇有研究,精通四书、五经和六艺,常有“治民、治天下”的夙愿。到公元前110年时,汉武帝采纳大臣的建议,去泰山封禅。司马迁的父亲身为太史,被迫滞留在周南,无法跟随天子前往泰山,参与封禅盛典,悲愤而死。临终前曾抓住司马迁的手,流着泪嘱咐他:“天子去泰山封禅,我不能随同前往,这是我的命运不好。我死了之后,你必定接任太史的官职;身为太史,不要忘记我所想写的论著和文稿。”过了三年,司马迁果然当上了太史令,博览国家的藏书,秉承父亲的遗愿,潜心修史。公元前99年,他因为替李陵投降匈奴辩解,被关进狱中,受了腐刑。出狱后当上了中书令,虽然历经磨难,他却无怨无悔地发愤著述,终于在公元前91年编写完成了我国第一部通史,即《史记》。全书共五十二万六千五百字,记述了从黄帝到汉武帝太初元年约三千年的历史,是中国古代历史的伟大总结。

  柳宗元的《闻籍田有感》,第一句是写公元810年(元和五年)旧历十月,唐宪宗李纯传旨,次年的正月十六日,要去东郊举行祭拜大典,命令有关部门的官吏撰写典仪方面的文稿。任务繁重,时间却又非常紧迫。第二句是写柳宗元自认为才华出众,而且有过这方面的经历,完全能够承担如此重任,但因为滞留在永州,就像当年西汉时期被贬到长沙的贾谊,没法参与这种重大的祭典活动。

  第三句写贾谊后来终于被汉文帝重新起用,而自己满腹的学问和才识,却不能展示在皇帝的面前。第四句写柳宗元以司马谈来比喻自己,因为无缘参与这种规模宏大且相当隆重的庆典,心情非常难受。他特别希望能够通过什么样的途径,将自己写成的典仪文稿,送到唐宪宗的手里,以便引起重视和青睐,但又没有真正能够信任与委托的人,帮助自己实现这种愿望。

  柳宗元在公元803年,进入朝廷,担任监察御史里行,“里行”是见习的意思,大约相当于现在的监察部的部长助理,曾经主持过祭祀之类的事情。过了一年多,即公元805年的四、五月,他又被提升为礼部员外郎,专门掌管礼仪、享祭、贡举之类事情。从诗中所引用的两个典故,不难看出柳宗元那种跃跃欲试、极愿为国分挑重任的积极进取精神;同时,也夹杂着对朝廷不辨忠奸、排斥贤德人士的做法深表遗憾与忧愤的苦闷心态。

柳宗元简介

唐代·柳宗元的简介


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柳宗元


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柳宗元(773年-819年),字子厚,唐代河东(今山西运城)人,杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家,唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章,经后人辑为三十卷,名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人,人称柳河东,又因终于柳州刺史任上,又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物,并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上,其诗、文成就均极为杰出,可谓一时难分轩轾。

...〔 〕