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《临江仙·秦楼不见吹箫女》鉴赏_李煜作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《临江仙·秦楼不见吹箫女》鉴赏

原文

秦楼不见吹箫女,空余上苑风光。粉英金蕊自低昂。东风恼我,才发一衿香。

琼窗梦醒留残日,当年得恨何长!碧阑干外映垂杨。暂时相见,如梦懒思量。

赏析

  这首词抒写怀人的心情,忧思绵长,充满无奈的惆怅。

  首句以“秦楼女”代指所怀之人,不仅写其容貌,更写其才艺,加强思念的感情。因为是独自面对,不得与所爱者共享,一切的美好就只是徒然。那么即使是“上苑风光”,也只是“空”有,只是多“余”,风中花木不过是“自低昂”而已,尽写其无奈之感。“东风恼我”,其实是说“我恼东风”。“恼”字写人的烦恼,不言自己,却去怪罪于东风,很是生动。说这东风是如此地不理解人的心情,偏偏要在这孤独寂寞之时,吹开这满苑的春花,让人染上一身的花香,撩拨心情,不能自已。“东风恼我,才发一矜香”,与李商隐的诗句“春心莫共花争发,一寸相思一寸灰”,表达的是同一个意思。只不过李商隐是由自己的经验而提出的劝告,因此言语沉痛;李煜则是一时的心情不能排解而去责难东风,言得无理,也就言得无奈。上阕是就眼前之景而抒情。

  下阕掉转笔头去写回忆与心情。“琼窗”写美好,“梦笛”是虚幻,“残日”是留恋,尽写出当时情景虽然美好,却已经存在着不能如愿的遗憾,因此说是“当年得恨何长”。此句可作两解,一者可以解释为还在沉浸于爱情的甜蜜之中时就已经预见了分别的痛苦,重点在“当年”;一者可以解释为当时爱情是越短暂,就越深刻,以至于“长恨”到今天,重点在“何长”。无论何解,都只是一个“恨”。而这“恨”是如此的深刻与悠长,相聚时的碧栏杆,绿纱窗,分手时的杨柳树,长丝绦,不曾有一刻的忘却,历历如在眼前。而越是思量,越是难忘,越是叫人痛苦难当。结句言:“暂时相见,如梦懒思量。”既是说当时已经是短暂如梦,也是说即使今天相见又能如何?依然是短暂如梦啊。总归是相思也无奈,回忆也无奈,这份感情始终就是一个无奈,虽然美好,却令人心痛,倒不如不思量的好。这种心情,也是李商隐曾经写过的:“此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。”

  上下两阕以转折相对,没有过渡,似乎在情绪上有一隔断。但是,下片中的“碧阑干外映垂杨”,以记忆中的景物对照眼前的“上苑风光”;结句中的“如梦”又回应着首句的“不见”,两阕之间仍有着若明若暗的感情线索,使通篇的写景抒情融为一体。

李煜简介

唐代·李煜的简介


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李煜


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李煜,五代十国时南唐国君,961年-975年在位,字重光,初名从嘉,号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族,彭城(今江苏徐州)人。南唐元宗李璟第六子,于宋建隆二年(961年)继位,史称李后主。开宝八年,宋军破南唐都城,李煜降宋,被俘至汴京,封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治,但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法,善绘画,通音律,诗和文均有一定造诣,尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜,却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章,被称为“千古词帝”。

...〔 〕