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《采桑子·拨灯书尽红笺也》鉴赏_纳兰性德作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《采桑子·拨灯书尽红笺也》鉴赏

原文

拨灯书尽红笺也,依旧无聊。玉漏迢迢,梦里寒花隔玉箫。

几竿修竹三更雨,叶叶萧萧。分付秋潮,莫误双鱼到谢桥。

赏析

  纳兰将一首小词写得情谊融融,求而不得的爱情让他感到为难与痛苦时,也令他心中充盈着忽明忽暗的希望。这首《采桑子》,一开篇便是无聊,写过信后,依旧无聊,虽然词中并未提及信的内容,信是写给谁的,但从“依旧无聊”这四个字中,就已经可以猜到一二了。纳兰总是有这样的本事,看似在自说白话,讲着不着边际的胡话,却总能营造出引人人胜的氛同,令读词的人不知不觉地沉沦。

  纳兰将自己日常生活中的小事变为一台表演,读者成为了观众,与他一起沉思爱恋。词中的“红笺”二字透露出纳兰所记挂的人定是一名令他着迷的女子。

  红笺是美女亲手制作,专门用来让文人雅客们吟诗作对用的。不过,诗词中红笺多是用来指相思之情,只要写出红笺,一切便都在不言之中了。下接一句“玉漏迢迢,梦里寒花隔玉箫”,引自秦少游的词句“玉漏迢迢尽,银河淡淡横”。

  诗词中,“漏”一向是寂寥、落寞、时间漫长的意象,在这里也不例外。以“玉漏”表达长夜漫漫、时空横亘的无奈之情,时间是相思最大的敌人,纳兰大概在这首词中是想表达自己爱着一个人,却无法接近。在接下来一句“梦里寒花隔玉箫”中,揭晓了纳兰感慨时光的缘由。

  这个故事从此也令“玉箫”这个词成为了情人誓言的典故,纳兰是在思念一位女子,这女子必然是他所钟爱的人,此刻他们距离两地,纳兰在梦中想要与她相见,但梦境毕竟不是现实,所以,就算再怎么思念,二人还是无法牵手相望。所以,纳兰所谓的“寒花”大概也不过是借了一个“寒”字,来表达内心凄冷的感觉。

  下片不再写心情,转而写窗外的景色,既然无法入睡,那干脆看着外面的景色,来缓解内心的惆怅。

  “几竿修竹三更雨,叶叶萧萧”,雨后的夜景,树木萧萧,好比自己的心情,无奈之中透着几分茫然。最后结尾“分付秋潮,莫误双鱼到谢桥”,呼应了开篇的那一句“拨灯书尽红笺也”,也算是一种心意的表达,希望能够凡事完满结束。

  要交代一下的是,“分付秋潮”中的“秋潮”是有来历的,秋潮的意象表示:有信。潮水涨落是有一定时期和规律的。人们便将潮水涨落的时期定为约定之期限,在潮水涨落几番之后,要回来的人便要如约回归。

  这是诗词中的一个主要意象,诸如唐诗名句“早知潮有信,嫁与弄潮儿”。“秋潮”在这里也是如此意境,上片一开始便是说词人正在写信,在词的结尾,词人写的这句“分付秋潮,莫误双鱼到谢桥”,便是说信要寄出去了。要将信托付给秋潮,告诉那个收信的人,自己的心意是怎样的。

  整首词全是词人的比喻和典故,基本上没有真实场景的出现,但通读全词,每一句都是浑然天成,与下一句连接得十分巧妙。一首爱情小词能够写到如此的境界,纳兰的手笔,不愧为才子之法。

纳兰性德简介

唐代·纳兰性德的简介


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纳兰性德


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纳兰性德(1655-1685),满洲人,字容若,号楞伽山人,清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉,在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期,其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王,却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景,加之个人的超逸才华,使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇?等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。”富于意境,是其众多代表作之一。

...〔 〕