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《凤衔杯·留花不住怨花飞》鉴赏_晏殊作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《凤衔杯·留花不住怨花飞》鉴赏

原文

留花不住怨花飞。向南园、情绪依依。可惜倒红斜白、一枝枝。经宿雨、又离披。

凭朱槛,把金卮。对芳丛、惆怅多时。何况旧欢新恨、阻心期。空满眼、是相思。

赏析

  是词写相思。前阕伤春,首三句写“怨”:“留花不住怨花飞,向南园、情绪依依。”主人公面对南园,叹息无力将春花留住,伤春情绪依依,愁怨落花漫天飞舞。“依依”的怨情,真如飞花般撩乱。“可惜”直白抒情,“倒红斜白”,红花倒伏,白花歪斜,一片狼藉;“一枝枝”,数不清,全都这样,满目惨状。经昨夜的一场风雨,再次受到摧残,零落凋谢的样子,目不忍睹:“依依”言情绪;“枝枝”言规模;“倒”、“斜”言惨状;“经”、“又”言反复,将“怨”情融入落花场景,充分表达了伤春情怀。

  后阕抒相思之情。主人公凭靠朱栏,手举金杯,面对花残叶败的芳丛,惆怅经久不止。感情发展的脉络清楚,“惆怅多时”呼应“情绪依依”,渐进、发展到结尾,涌流而出:“何况旧欢新恨、阻心期。空满眼、是相思。”由暮春的落花起兴,言伤春之怀,言怀人之愁,结于相思之情。

  这是一首惜春词,它细腻地表现了由凋零的花草引发的旧欢新恨。词人对被风雨吹打落地的花叶充满了怜惜之情,这种情景最易勾起他对已经逝去的美好事物的怀念,但终归徒然,故而又心生惆怅悲凄。无可奈何之际,只好独凭朱栏,以饮酒来稍作安慰,但新恨旧欢,总是遗忘不掉。表现了词人对人生那种无奈的又很痛苦的心理特征的深刻感悟。人生是痛苦的,但又必须坚持着度过。词人的心理非常细腻、敏感,对发生在世间的细微变化他都有清晰的描述。全词语言娴雅清丽,情绪抑扬婉转,写景中尽含情愫。

晏殊简介

唐代·晏殊的简介


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晏殊


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晏殊【yàn shū】(991-1055)字同叔,著名词人、诗人、散文家,北宋抚州府临川城人(今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人,位于香楠峰下,其父为抚州府手力节级),是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道(1037-1110),在当时北宋词坛上,被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。

...〔 〕