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《凤衔杯·有美瑶卿能染翰》鉴赏_柳永作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《凤衔杯·有美瑶卿能染翰》鉴赏

原文

有美瑶卿能染翰。千里寄、小诗长简。想初襞苔笺,旋挥翠管红窗畔。渐玉箸、银钩满。

锦囊收,犀轴卷。常珍重、小斋吟玩。更宝若珠玑,置之怀袖时时看。似频见、千娇面。

赏析

  词中赞美的红颜知己瑶卿,有着其他歌伎所不具备的才能。她能诗能文,书法秀丽道劲,在柳永远游吴越之时,她写赠小诗和长信,使词人深感欣慰而倍加珍惜,时时展读,怀想其人,和她有着很深的知己之交。

  上片“有美瑶卿能染翰,千里寄、小诗长简”,以记叙的方式介绍瑶卿的才能和她在千里之外寄来书简的事实。瑶卿这位美人有文学方面的才华,她从千里之外的京城,特意向“我”寄来亲笔书写的小诗和长信。“想初襞苔笺,旋挥翠管红窗畔。”由赞美她的才华而想象她濡毫挥写的神志。这两句以细节的刻画,表现出瑶卿在写书简时专注雅静的神情,表现出一种文静和聪慧之美。她折叠好淡绿的笺纸,在朱窗之下挥运翠玉之管,笔势飞动,字如珠玑。“渐玉箸、银钩满”两句形容她的书法,她写的字体是玉箸小篆,行笔匀均沉稳而笔画道劲丰满。虚词“渐”表现出运笔的特点,“满”字则形容出笔画的充实劲健。

  下片转换角度,写词人对瑶卿所赠书简的珍爱,表达对她的赞赏与想念之情。“锦囊收,犀轴卷”,词人将她的书作用锦囊收存,用犀角的轴头装裱,可见其珍视和宝爱。“常珍重、小斋吟玩”,经常怀着珍重的心情,在书斋之中展视吟赏,把玩不已。“更宝若珠玑,置之怀袖时时看。”比前两句更进一步,小斋吟玩还不能尽兴,更是将它当作珠玉宝贝一样看待,经常带在身上,藏之怀袖,不时地拿出来欣赏,简直到了爱不释手的地步。“似频见、干娇面”,词人睹物思人,每看一回她的手书笔迹,就是对她的一回怀想和思念。

  古人云“书为心画,言为心声”,凝聚着瑶卿情意,表露出她的兰心蕙质的“小诗长简”,是词人与她展开心灵对话的绝佳媒介。可惜的是,词人并没有在作品中引用过瑶卿的诗句,也没有在其他作品中对瑶卿有过稍为详细的交代,以致使瑶卿成为了一个模糊的影子,而湮没在历史的尘埃之中。

柳永简介

唐代·柳永的简介


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柳永


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柳永,(约987年—约1053年)北宋著名词人,婉约派代表人物。汉族,崇安(今福建武夷山)人,原名三变,字景庄,后改名永,字耆卿,排行第七,又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士,官至屯田员外郎,故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”,以毕生精力作词,并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活,尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情,创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画,情景交融,语言通俗,音律谐婉,在当时流传极其广泛,人称“凡有井水饮处,皆能歌柳词”,婉约派最具代表性的人物之一,对宋词的发展有重大影响,代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。

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