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《引驾行·红尘紫陌》鉴赏_柳永作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《引驾行·红尘紫陌》鉴赏

原文

红尘紫陌,斜阳暮草长安道,是离人。断魂处,迢迢匹马西征。新晴。韶光明媚,轻烟淡薄和气暖,望花村。路隐映,摇鞭时过长亭。愁生。伤凤城仙子,别来千里重行行。又记得、临歧泪眼,湿莲脸盈盈。

消凝。花朝月夕,最苦冷落银屏。想媚容、耿耿无眠,屈指已算回程。相萦。空万般思忆,争如归去睹倾城。向绣帏、深处并枕,说如此牵情。

赏析

  这首《引驾行》是柳永创长调慢词的一个范例。

  全词共一百二十五字,以平叙为主,层次多变化,注重从不同角度展现抒情主人公的内心世界,对后世创作长调慢词者有很大的启发。

  上片极尽铺叙之能事,先以一组排句对旅途中的客观物景,大肆进行铺写涂抹。这组排句均以一个三字句托上两个四字对句,着意加以渲染。“红尘紫陌,斜阳暮草”,描绘当时的长安道说的是场所。

  “韶光明媚,轻烟淡薄”,描绘当时的天气氛围。接着,人物登场,“迢迢匹马西征”、“摇鞭时过长亭”,谓主人公正旅行,“离人”、“匹马”,“断魂”、“迢迢”,都带感情色彩,让人觉得主人公的这次旅行,并不那么愉快,再与此时此地的大好时光相对照,则更加烘托出这次旅行,是多么令人难堪,使人生愁。于是,抒情主人公很自然地兴起对于“凤城仙子”的思忆。“别来千里重行行”说的是漫长的旅行途中,有万千情事可以思忆,但令人难忘的还是即将踏上征途的那一时刻,俩人执手相看,那脸上水盈盈的双眼,永远印脑际。头一组排句与以下的思忆,布局巧妙,写的是现的景况,铺叙中穿插回忆,已将主人公旅途中的愁思表现得淋漓尽致。

  下片转换角度,述说对方的相思苦情,并且进一步设想将来相见的情景。“花朝回夕,最苦冷落银屏。”几句说的是主人公设想:离别之后,每逢花朝月夕,她必定分外感到冷落,夜夜无眠,说不定她已经算好了我回归的日程。对方的相思苦情,这是想象中的事,但写得十分逼真,虚实难辨。这时候,仿佛她就自己的眼前。接着,主人公转而想到:这千万般的思忆,不管是我想念她,还是她想念我,全都是空的,怎比得上及早返回,与她相见,那才是实的。“争”,同“怎”。那时候,“向绣帏、深处并枕,说如此牵情。”抒情主人公将向她从头细细述说,离别之后,他是如何如何地思念着她。幻想中,作者既描绘了她的相思苦情,又写出彼此述说相思的情景,深切而生动。

  这首词的上片写的是抒情主人公旅途中忆起“凤城仙子”,实景实情实写;下片描写对方的相思,虚者实写。上下片合起来,说的就是“相思”二字。全词铺叙、言情,有时间的推移,也有场景的变换,所抒之情饱满生动。

柳永简介

唐代·柳永的简介


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柳永


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柳永,(约987年—约1053年)北宋著名词人,婉约派代表人物。汉族,崇安(今福建武夷山)人,原名三变,字景庄,后改名永,字耆卿,排行第七,又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士,官至屯田员外郎,故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”,以毕生精力作词,并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活,尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情,创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画,情景交融,语言通俗,音律谐婉,在当时流传极其广泛,人称“凡有井水饮处,皆能歌柳词”,婉约派最具代表性的人物之一,对宋词的发展有重大影响,代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。

...〔 〕