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《采莲曲》鉴赏_崔国辅作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 采莲曲 > 鉴赏

《采莲曲》鉴赏

原文

玉溆花争发,金塘水乱流。

相逢畏相失,并著木兰舟。

赏析

  《采莲曲》,乐府旧题,为《江南弄》七曲之一。内容多描写江南一带水国风光,采莲女劳动生活情态,以及她们对纯洁爱情的追求等。崔国辅的这首《采莲曲》就是一首清丽而富有情趣的篇什。

  “玉溆花争发,金塘水乱流。”“玉”、“金”二字用得很有讲究。用“玉”形容塘边,就比用“绿”显得明秀、准确、传神,它能使人想见草茂、气清、露珠欲滴、风光明媚的景象;玉溆配以鲜花,为主人公的活动设计了明丽动人的环境。金塘的“金”,和前面的“玉”相映增色,读者可以因此想见阳光灿灿,塘波粼粼,桃腮彩裙,碧荷兰舟,相映生辉的情景。绘画学上,很讲究“补衬”之色,以“金”色补衬其他颜色,则使和谐的色调更加光彩明艳。金塘的“金”字,正有如此妙用。在这一联中,“争”、“乱”二字,也运用得活而有力。一个“争”字,把百花吐芳斗艳的繁茂之态写活了。“金塘水乱流”,塘水本不流动,即使是通河之塘,水也只能朝着一个方向流;但由于有了几多采莲轻舟,此往彼返,那塘上的水波便相向回旋起来;一个“乱”字,写尽了青年男女们轻舟竞采、繁忙不息的劳动情景。诗人不写人的活动,人的活动自见,只从水波蛇行回旋的乱流中,便可想见人物的活动情态。

  这些江南水乡的青年男女们天真活泼,对美好的爱情有着大胆炽热的追求:“相逢畏相失,并著木兰舟。”这两句写了恋人的心理活动。恋人水上相逢,喜出望外,十分珍惜这次相逢,唯恐水波再把他们分开,于是两只船儿紧紧相靠,并驾齐驱,谁也舍不得离开谁。“畏相失”,活现出青年男女两相爱悦的心理状态,写尽了情侣间的相互爱慕之情。

  该诗所写的爱情十分纯真,也十分含蓄,一句“并着木兰舟”,十分耐人寻味。诗人不直接写人,而通过富有诗情画意的景物,将人物的活动融入美景之中,写得神态逼真,生活气息浓郁,风味淳朴,是一首活泼清新的抒情小诗,它反映了盛唐社会生活的一个侧面。

崔国辅简介

唐代·崔国辅的简介


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崔国辅


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崔国辅,唐代诗人。吴郡(今苏州)人,一说山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。开元十四年(726)登进士第,历官山阴尉、许昌令、集贤院直学士、礼部员外郎等职。天宝十一载(752),因受王鉷案牵连被贬为竟陵司马。与陆鸿渐交往,品茶评水,一时传为佳话。事迹散见《新唐书·艺文志四》、《唐诗纪事》卷一五、《唐才子传》卷二。国辅诗以五绝著称,深得南朝乐府民歌遗意。殷璠《河岳英灵集》云:“国辅诗婉娈清楚,深宜讽味。乐府数章,古人不及也。”原集至宋代已佚。

...〔 〕