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《新晴野望》鉴赏_王维作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 新晴野望 > 鉴赏

《新晴野望》鉴赏

原文

新晴原野旷,极目无氛垢。

郭门临渡头,村树连溪口。

白水明田外,碧峰出山后。

农月无闲人,倾家事南亩。

赏析

  诗中描写初夏的乡村,雨过天晴,诗人眺望原野所见到的景色和农耕活动,抒写了诗人爱自然、爱田园、爱生活的思想感情。诗的语言秀丽,情调明朗健康,意境清新,明净、开阔,宛若一幅优美迷人的水彩风景色。表现了王维高度的写景艺术才能。一般地说,刻画自然景色并不难,难的是用极精炼的文字,描绘出特定的时间、空间和特定的季节、气候中的景色。这必须有敏锐的观察力和想象力,并善于抓住景物的主要特征,突出自己最鲜明的印象和感受。这首诗就是王维的一次成功的艺术实践。全诗写景,紧紧扣住初夏农村雨后新睛的特征。

  首联的“原野旷”和“无氛垢”六个字,便展现出经过雨水冲洗,空气特别清新明净,没有丝毫尘埃,原野显得格外空旷开阔。由于抓准了环境特征,不假雕绘地真切地再现出来,一下子就把读者引进雨后新晴的原野上去,同诗人一起极目远眺,一道呼吸新鲜的、潮润的空气。

  颔联写诗人纵目四望乡村周围的远近景色:远处,遥见外城的门楼临靠着河边的渡头;近处,可以看到村边的绿树紧连着溪流的入河口。由总写原野的新晴、开阔,到写乡村周围景色,过渡自然。正因为空气洁净,增大了“望”中的透明度和深远度,才有可能如此清晰地看到郭门、渡头、村树、溪口。所以这一联所写景色,仍是雨后新晴之景。颈联最为精彩:田野外面,溪水与河水闪烁着粼粼银光;近山背后,一座座青翠的峰峦突兀而出。上句的“白”字和“明”字,非常准确地表现出雨后水涨,晴日辉映,河流溪涧比平时显得明亮夺目;下旬的“碧”字和“出”字,也十分逼真地描绘了雨洗远山,格外碧绿,雨后空气清新,山背峰峦得以叠现。这两个意象画面。都紧扣着雨后新晴的特点,因而生动、具体、逼真,在总体的静态中富于动感,清幽明丽,生机勃勃,决非泛泛写景。

  尾联“农月无闲人,倾家事南亩"虽然只是虚点一笔,却给原野平添了无限生意,使人感受到农忙劳动的热烈欢快气氛,呼吸到农村浓郁的生活气息。这一笔既丰富了诗的生活内容,又因动静映衬而使这幅诗中画整个活起来了。

  苏轼评王维“诗中有画”。“诗中有画”并非王维所独有。凡是比较生动逼真地描绘出自然景色,使人产生视觉想象的诗,都会有画意。然而,王维诗中的画意最浓,王维的诗中的画意不仅有形似,而且富有神韵和气象,不仅有形态、色彩和构图,而且有光线和颜色的和谐映衬,明与暗的对比,远近、高低、大小、虚实的巧妙布置而形成的层次感、纵深感,甚至还能表现出亮度、湿度。在《新晴野望》诗中,清新开阔的原野,明净无尘的天空,仿佛是画幅中的大背景。在这大背景下,乡村前面,较远处有郭门、渡头,较近处有村树、溪口;村庄后面,近处是田野和田外白水,远处是山后的碧峰。近景、中景和远景,组成了画面的纵深感和层次感,而山后的碧峰又构成立体的景深。明亮的白水,碧翠的峰峦,明与暗,光与色配置得多么和谐入妙!在“无氛垢”、“临渡头”、“连溪口”中有亮度,在田外白水、山后碧峰中有湿度。王维是大画家,善于以画家的眼睛观察和描绘景物,又精通画理,擅长将绘画技法运用于诗中,所以王维的诗最富于绘画的效果,既有画意,又有画理。

  当然,王维主要是诗人。王维的“诗中有画”,最主要的还是由于王维能“最大限度地发挥语言的启示性,在读者头脑中唤起了对于光、色、态的丰富联想和想象,组成一幅幅生动的图画”(袁行霈《王维诗歌的禅意与画意》)。王维很懂得画长于描绘静态,诗长于表现动态的艺术规律。在此诗中,王维描写静景,便有意选用“明”、“出”等字眼以动写静,‘给静物赋予动感,最后又给这幅静态的山水画面加上了动态的人物。

王维简介

唐代·王维的简介


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王维


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王维(701年-761年,一说699年—761年),字摩诘,汉族,河东蒲州(今山西运城)人,祖籍山西祁县,唐朝诗人,有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”开元九年(721年)中进士,任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表,今存诗400余首,重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学,受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》,是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名,非常多才多艺,音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。

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