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《晚春田园杂兴》鉴赏_范成大作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《晚春田园杂兴》鉴赏

原文

紫青莼菜卷荷香,玉雪芹芽拔薤长。自撷溪毛充晚供,短篷风雨宿横塘。

湖莲旧荡藕新翻,小小荷钱没涨痕。斟酌梅天风浪紧,更从外水种芦根。

胡蝶双双入菜花,日长无客到田家。鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶。

湔裙水满绿苹洲,上巳微寒懒出游。薄暮蛙声连晓闹,今年田稻十分秋。

新绿园林晓气凉,晨炊蚤出看移秧。百花飘尽桑麻小,来路风来阿魏香。

三旬蚕忌闭门中,邻曲都无步往踪。犹是晓晴风露下,采桑时节暂相逢。

污莱一棱水周围,岁岁蜗庐没半扉。不看茭青难护岸,小舟撑取葑田归。

茅针香软渐包茸,蓬櫑甘酸半染红。采采归来儿女笑,杖头高挂小筠笼。

海雨江风浪作堆,时新鱼菜逐春回。荻芽抽笋河魨上,楝子开花石首来。

谷雨如丝复似尘,煮瓶浮蜡正尝新。牡丹破萼樱桃熟,未许飞花减却春。

雨后山家起较迟,天窗晓色半熹微。老翁欹枕听莺啭,童子开门放燕飞。

乌鸟投林过客稀,前山烟暝到柴扉。小童一棹舟如叶,独自编阑鸭阵归。

赏析

  

  第一首诗很潇洒。前两句,紫青的莼菜带着淡淡荷叶香,玉雪似的芹芽像薤草一样长。在溪边随便摘些野菜,随便充当晚饭,最后一句,短篷风雨宿横塘,从音韵上和画面上,都颇有“一蓑烟雨任平生”的感觉。短篷,竹字头,指有篷的小船。此时横塘可理解为泛指的水塘,小船、寂寥的水塘、风雨,这几个意象,同时又增添了些“野渡无人舟自横”的感慨。短篷,一作“短蓬”。如果是草字头的蓬,短蓬,即彩虹。短蓬、风雨这两个意象也不是没有逻辑关系。这样横塘可推测为指苏州。石湖亦有“年年送客横塘路”句,现苏州就有横塘路。

  

  湖莲旧荡,还是那片水塘,藕是新翻过的。小小的荷叶没过了之前的“涨痕”,琢磨着初生的小荷抵挡不住黄梅天下雨风浪大,赶快在水的外围种上一圈芦根作保护。“荷钱”很形象,指初生的小小的状如铜钱的荷叶。

  

  这首诗的前两句,写日常农村静景。胡蝶即蝴蝶。蝴蝶双双在菜花田里飞来飞去;白昼慢慢显得长了,田户人家没有客人来临,村子里十分恬静。这是从正面描写日常农村景物,首句也说明是晚春,诗的后两句写茶商来到时的动景。茶商来是为了采购茶叶,但却连鸡犬都为之震动,这反衬出平时极少有外人到来,来了陌生人,大家都十分注意。这是动景,却是进一步说明农村的恬静。

  

  这首诗写的是,去水边洗衣服,水面漫上了岸边的绿苹。三月三的天气春寒料峭,懒得出门。蛙声却从薄暮傍晚到拂晓,听这蛙声,想必今年也收成大好。秋,收成。一作“收”。温庭筠有词,肠断白苹洲。白苹洲,指江中长有白苹的小渚。白苹为水中的一种浮草,夏秋开小白花,古时男女采苹花赠别,故,白苹洲代指分别之处。绿苹,或许是晚春时节还未开花的白苹。上巳,古时以夏历三月第一个巳日为“上巳”,三月初三多逢巳日,汉代时定为节日。上巳之后就进入农忙。

  

  蚤通“早”,阿魏其实是一种有臭气的植物,根茎的浆液干燥后,中医用为帮助消化、杀虫戒毒的药物。章炳麟《国故论衡·辨性上》:“故阿魏非香也,臭之不可于鼻,用足以辟诸腐臭,故准之香。”其实这里有些地方存在矛盾,晚春时节百花飘尽不可能还是新绿,三月三不会有蛙声。因此不求甚解很重要。

  

  这首诗表明,古时养蚕的三十天有禁忌,大概是邻里不相往来,只是采桑叶的时候会相逢。

  

  污莱指洼下荒芜之地。蜗庐指像蜗牛壳一样狭小的房子。葑菲都是菜名,其根略带苦味,人们有因其苦而弃之。《诗经·邶风·谷风》:“采葑采菲,无以下体。”葑菲表示尚有一德可取的意思,葑菲之采指不可因为葑菲根茎苦而连叶子也不采,比喻夫妻相处应以德为重,不能因为女子容颜衰退而遗弃。后常用“葑菲之采”作为请人有所采用的谦辞。

  

  这里说的都是吃的。茅针,就是茅草将要开花的花苞,藏在绿茎内,尖尖的,白白的,尝一尝,清香,爽口。所以说茅针香软。櫑指指饰有饕餮纹的食物盛器,这里蓬櫑可能是草编的,被啥东西染红了。觅食回来小孩子们都很开心,杖头高高挂着装吃食的小笼子。

  “海雨江风浪作堆,时新鱼菜逐春回。荻芽抽笋河豚上,楝子花开石首来。”

  这首诗写的也都是吃的东西。

  

  这首诗第一句写小雨,如丝又像尘,煮瓶浮蜡不知道是干啥啊,感觉像是温酒。牡丹开了,樱桃熟了,过不多久就要花谢花飞春归去了。

  

  这首诗说,春日的夜里,下了一场雨。山村居民起床比较晚,清晨的光亮朦朦胧胧通过天窗才透进屋里。年迈的老人家半靠着枕头听屋外黄莺宛转啼唱,可活泼好动的男孩子却已经打开屋门,把盘旋在门口的燕子放了出去。

  

  这首诗开头写轻烟谈霭从山前渐渐飘起,暮色由远而近了。后两句说,村童驾着小船,独自把鸭群赶回家来。

范成大简介

唐代·范成大的简介


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范成大


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范成大(1126-1193),字致能,号称石湖居士。汉族,平江吴县(今江苏苏州)人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手,后学习中、晚唐诗,继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神,终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛,以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。

...〔 〕